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REYNOLDS HISTORICAL QENEALOGY COLLECTION

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ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY

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3 1833 01103 5687

Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive

in 2010 with funding from

Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center

http://www.archive.org/details/historicalmemoraOOinkeye

HISTORICAL MEMOIIAKDU)!

AND

GENEALOGICAL IIEGISTER ^

or THE

IDVVMJIE W£SX BOYLSTON,

MASSACHUSETTJ

riioM ITS Early Settlement to 18')S

rOi^ElIIER ^VlTll MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS AND INCIDKNT:

]]Y EETnJAMIN F:1vEYES

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W O K C E S T E R :

PiliNTED AT THE SPY' ITJNTrNll HOUSE. 'IVI MAIN SITIEE'. 186 1.

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The fi)llo\ving brief Historical Memorandum and Gen- ealogical Register is iritended to extend no further onward than 18.58, or fifty years from the organization of tlie town of ^yest IJoylston, and 138 years from tlie time of the earliest settlement in tlie town.

The design of this Memorandum and Register is to bring to view the circumstances whicli led to the origin and formation of the town, alao to bring to the notice of ])resent and succeeding generations those who first settled on these hills and in these valleys, thereby opening the way for further advancement and future prosperity. It is designed likewise to perpetuate the memory and recollec- tion of those, who, by their untiring and persevering ef- forts, amid opposition and resistance, eventually succeeded in establishing and organizing the town.

The few biographical notes in the genealogical sketch are designed merely as a deserved tribute to those who arc- thus noticed.

The miscellaneous items recorded may be thougl^.t ot little consequence by some, while others may feel a deep interest in the incidents and occurrences related. It niay be interesting to the inhabitants of West Roylston fifty years hence, who may in 1908 celebrate the centennial anniversary of the town, to know who were their |)rede- cessors, from whence they came, together with the particu- lar locality where they resided, and also, who may at that time be known as tlie lineal descendants of the early set- tlers. Many wish to know something of those who pre- ceded them in life, wliile otliers have a curiosllv to trace

birk ihcir lineage to ihc early settlomcnl of the coiMitry, leclini^ ii sympathy and respect for their progenitors, al- though tliey may long since have finished their earthly course. It seems necessary therefore that sonic notice or rc.\)rd of individuals, families and passing events, should >.e preserved and transmitted froia one generation to anoth- er for the use and benefit of the living. There is pleus- ure and satisfaction in recognising our ancestors, and it Mould seem that fraternal feeling and filial gratitude alike demand a remembrance of our friends and relatives avIio have passed av.ay from the v.'orld, and we should ever man- ifest a due respect and veneration for their memory and departed worth.

The Memorandum r.nd Tiegistcr was designed and writ- ten in 18.JS, wliilo its publication has been delayed from an a[)prehcM.slon that it might not be useful or acceptable. But after further consideration it has been determined to give it publicity, trusting that whoever may chance to read it will pass lightly over its defects and incomplete- ness. B. F. K.

AN'kst Boyt.stox, "March, 18G1.

cox T E N T S

"\Vc<t lluylston — liuw ^llulltnl ;iiid bumukd '>

ICarlic-t Settlors, Incllans. .tt-., (>

In^orporatiuii of West UovL-i^n, N

Legal VotLM-d in IbU.S, '.)

Gfncalo;iie:il Sk-ct^li, 10

Jle.-juk'fits — Not Votcr.-i '.5 'J

Original and Earlier Settler^ LO

Ucsitlents bctwceu ITSO am] i^)()H, 11

Rettleri from 1808 to is'jd ic.

KofideiitS in 180S luider 'Jl ^ l.u> of a.;e 4','

Rcsidojits and Le;^al Vtitci-.s lii 1858 .jU

Town OlVicerrf from I>>U8 in l.-^ js, 5"J

Ecclesiastical Record, etc., V)

PLybicians in West I>uyl^t"ii Co

Progveis and liiiprovtiiiLut, Cl

Mis''.ollanei;iia l'ncidLiit--= tlo

Viirii'U- Items, iJT

Military Lh

lli\ ers and l!iiJ.;,es, '. T(»

larniinc;; Jiitircst — J^xtia.rdihaiy l^.■'.nt^, TI

K.\trai;rdinary Lunvjevity, To

Diugrapliical Sketch td" Tii.iiias Keyes, Jr., 77

C>iuoludin;i Keiiiarli^ ^'1

HISTOrJCAL MKMOILVNDUM

OF WEST BOYLSTON.

The town of West Boylstoii is situated 7 miles from llie city of Worcester, unci bounded on the east by Boyl- 8ton, on the north by Sterling, on the west by Holden, on the south by Worcester and Shrewsbury ; being about live miles in length from north to south, and about tliree and a lialf miles in width from cast to west.

The natural position and scenery of the town is multi- form and somewhat romantic in appearance, diversified with hills and valleys, and in all directions interspersed with springs and streams of water suited to the wants and convenience of the inhabitants. The soil is generally fer- tile and productive, and when skilfully managed and properly cultivated, amply repays the enterprise and labor of the industrious husbandman.

The early settlers of West lioylston were a hardy, vig- orous race, social and benevolent in their feelings and habits, kind and generous to each other, hospitable to strangers, always making them welcome to such accom- modations and entertainment as their rude dwellings would afford. They were strongly attached to the princi- ples and customs of the pilgrim fathers, carefully observ- ing and sustaining the institutions of ri?ligion and learn- ing, habitually and conscientiously attending public wor- ship on the Sabbath, and having their children sufficiently educated to enable them to perform the common duties of social life. Their children also, like themselves, were carefully taught to cherish the principles and adhere to the customs so cautiously preserved and maintained by their progenitors, although later generations seem to have de^^ciierated and departed to some extent from the l^

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course of their ancestors, riml a|)parenily lost that vtr.cra- tion and regard for their instruction and exanipU* ^^hich tiliiil respect and a fond recollection might justly require Ironi their successors and lineal descendants.

Jacob Hinds, Joseph Wooley, Ebenezer Frizzol, licnja- min liigelow, Jonathan Fairbank, Aaron Xeuton, Kzekiel Newton, Edward Goodale, Stephen lielknap, Willian\ Whitney, Phineas I'ennclt, Jonathan French, Jonathan Eovell, and Joi>iah A'v'ihler were i)robably the earliest set- tlers in this town. They came from llie older towns bc- \o\v and made an opening here. Others so'.)n followed, thereby gradually increasing their numbers, thus cherish- ing the hopes and encouraging the prospects of the new settlers. The settlement of the town \\:\s probably com- menced in 1720, or soon after that time.

Trailition says that I'oriaerly the Inilians v.-ere numerous in and about this town, liaving their wigwams and corn- patches on the interval and near the river, occupying the ailjacent hills and plains as huiitiug ground, there being ])lenty of deer, turkeys, and vuiier wihl game, .suited to their wants and necessiiles. Nearly all the natives h\u\ left this region previous to the settlement of the whites, in tills immediate locality and adjacent vicinity. Although the early settlors built a garrison or block-houiC to which they could repair for the night as a ])lacc of security when danger was apprehended, yet they were never assaulted by the Indians, nor is it known that any attack or molest.^- tion of the new settlers was ever contemplated by ihcm.

The block-house was erected in the southerly ])art of the town near Stony Rrotdc, ami about 80 rods distant from the dwelling-house of Iv V. Ihigham. Specimens of antique relics of the aborigines have frecjuently been discovered and picked up, such as arrows, stone chisels, gouges, etc., clearly manifesting the native genius of tliese sons of the forest.

The circumstances which ultimately led to the origin and formation ()f this town, were substantially as follows : The inhabitants of lioylston having determined to build a new meeting-house, tlie necessity and expediency of which M-as generally conceded, a dilHculty arose in regard to its

location, the majority choosinp; to erect it near tlie oM house, wliile the minority, mostly from the west part of the town, strenuously insisted tliat it should be erected half a mile northwest of the old house. The majority resolutely persisted in their choice and determination, relative to the location of the new house, while the minority were equal- ly decided and unyieldin<^ m re^^ard to their choice and pre- ference. It having become apparent that no compromise or mutual adjustment of the dilhculty could be etVectcd, the n\iuority seceded, and being joine<l by several inhabitants froiu tiie adjoining towns of Sterling and llolden, forme«l themselves into a a society and proceeded to build a meet- ing-house for their accommodation and convenience, locat- ing it in tlie westerly part of IJoylston, about three miles distant from the locality wliere the majority poriiou of fiie iidiabitants erected their new meeting-house. Had there been at the commencement and during the progress of thi-; controversy, more calm, deliberate consideration of tiic subject, and more pacific conciliatory feelings mani tested, the disruj)tion and division of the town might have beeji luoided and harmony preserved.

The new society havijig completed their place of wor- hhi}), it was solemnly dedicated by appropriate religious services, January 1, 1795. After the dedication of the mceting-hoase, a petition for an act of incorporation as a town was sent to the CJeneral Court, signed by ninety in- habitants of the towns of l^oylston, Sterling and llolden. The petition had a hearing in 17130, but being strenuously o{)posed by the representatives from each of the towns where the petitioners resided, they only obtained leave to withdraw their petition, when they immediately sent anoth- er petition, asking to be incorporated as the second precinct of Boylston, Sterling, and llolden. This petition was also earnestly opposed, but in June, 1790, ;tn act was passed in accordance with the ])rayer of the petitioners, and soon after a le^'al meeting of the iidiabitants of tl]e precinct was called, when an organi/zition was ellocted by the choice of precinct officers, etc., as was provided tor by the act of incorporation. In less than twelve years after the legal organization of this precinct or parish, it became a town by an act of the General Court, agreeably to a pe-

lillou of its inhabitants, taking the name of West Boyl- ston. The incorporating act is dated January 30, 1808. The largest pirt of this town was taken from Boylston. the other portions thereof from tlie towns of Sterling and Holden. That wliich Avas taken from Boylston, originally belonged to Shrewsbury, that from ^sterling once bfdonged to Lancaster, that from Holden was formerly included in the township of Worcester.

At the time of the incorporation of West Boylston, it contained 98 dwelling-houses, and about the same number of lamilies, with a little less than 600 inhabitants. The number of legal voters in the town at the first election of State olficers, whicli occurred on the first Monday in April, 1808, was 105. The number of ratable polls was less than 160 but exceeded 150, which was the number then required to entitle the town to a representative to the Legislature. The whole number of voles cast at the first I'lection held in this town in April, 1808, for governor, was 85, of which 60 were for Christopher Gore, 18 for .fames Sullivan, and 1 for Levi Lincoln. At the first election held in this town for the choice of a rcprescnta- tire to the General Court, on the first Monday in May, 1808, Ezra Beaman, Esq. was chosen without opposition. He was afterwards annually elected until his decease, hav- ing been chosen four successive limes by his fellow towns- men to that responsible station.

hi 1808, this town contained 60 farmers, some 10 or 12 mechanics, 1 clergyman, no physician, several laborers of various occupations, and but 1 jierson of foreign birth. There was 1 cotton mill, 2 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 1 clothier's mill, 1 tannery, 4 blacksmith shops, 1 cabinet maker''s shop, and 2 book binderies. There were also 3 merchants occupying as many stores, and 1 tavern, hav- ing been kept by Major Beaman for more than half a century.

Of the 105 legal voters at the April election for State officers in this town in 1808, U-l have since deceased, and 11 yet survive ; of those who have deceased, "79 have died in- this town, and 15 elsewhere ; of those who yet survive, 5 reside in this town, and G elsewhere. Of the 105 vot- ers, 97 were at the head of families, while 8 were cither

connectej and assoclatod with families, or in the cirploy of some of tlie inhabitants.

The foliowinir arc the names of ihc legal voters at ihe first elections for town and State olFicers, held in West Ijoylston, in March and April, 1808 :

Ezra Beaman, Jabez Eeaman, Ezra Ileaman, Jr., Silns Beaman, Abel Bigelow, Levi Eigelow, Stephen ]jigelo\v, Dennis Bigelow, IStephen Brigham, Edmund Brigham, Jo- siah P. Brown, Zacliariali Child, Amos Child, Barnabns Davis, VAias Davis, Bcuben Dinsmore, Silas Dinsmore, Joseph Dwclley, William Eames, Levi Eames, William Eames, Jr., Samuel Estabrook, Jabcz Eairbank, Lemuel Fairbank, Seth Eairbank, William Fai.rbanli, Alpheiis Eairbank, Jabez Eairbank, Jr., Davis Eairbank, Barak B. Eairbank, Amos Eairbank, John Eisher, Oliver Gab;, Ol- iver Glazier, Jason Glazier, ]Mosc3 Goodale, Aaron Good- ale, Paul Goodale, Peter Goodale, Aaron Goodale, Jr., Abel Goodale, Levi Goodale, Jason Goodale, Elijah Good- enow, Ephraim Iladly, David llarthan, Jacob Hinds, Jo- seph Hinds, Abel Holt, Abiel Uolt, James Holt, Jonas Holt, Alvan Howe, Hiram Howe, Timothy Johnson, Reu- ben Keyes, Thomas Keyes, Jr., Levi Kilburn, Asa liOvell, Amos Lovell, Amos Lovell, Jr., Samuel Alason, Daniel Mason, Ezra May, Calvin }»Laynard, Asaph Merrifield, Louis Merrifield, Israel Moore, Joel Moore, Asa Moore, Joseph ]\Iorse, Sylvanus Morse, Artemas Murdock, Joshua Murdoch, William Nasli, Silas Newton, Ebenezer Paine, Moses Perry, Joseph Perry, Oliver Peirce, Levi Peiree, llollis Peirce, James Peirce, Jacob Peirce, Jonathan Plimp- ton, Jonathan Plimpton, Jr., Brigham Prescott, John Prescott, John Heed, Thaddeus Shattuck, AValter Shat- tuck, Isaac Smith, John Smith, Simon Stone, John Temple, Uiiixc Temple, William Thomas, llobert B. Thoma.'*, Aaron Thomas, Peter White, Joseph Whittaker, Reuben Wilder, Ebenezer ^yiilington, John Winn, William Winn.

At the time of the incorporation and organization of this town in 1803, there were nine persons who ucre each at the head of families but were not legal voters in conse- ([uencc of their not possessing the specific qualification^ re<iuired by the State Constitution to eiilitle them to the

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elective franchise. The names of tlicse persons -vvere Abiel Boynton, Benjamin Carroll, John Dinsmore, Simeon Farr, Thomas Hathcrly, Benjamin Keyes, Jeremiah Morse, Daniel Prouty, and Nathan Wilder. Of these^ seven died in this town and two in distant parts of the country.

At the first town election in West Boylston, held on the first Monday in ISIarch, 1808, the following town offic- ers uere chosen, viz : Silas Beaman, Moderator ; Kobert B. Thomas, Toicn Clerk; ]']zra Beaman, Jonathan Plimp- ton, W^illiam Pairbunk, Silas Beaman, and Amos Lovell, Selectmen ; Kobert B. Thomas, Silas Newton, and Moses Verxy^ Assessors ; Ezra Beaman, Esq., Treasurer; Silas Beaman, Constable.

GENEALOGICAL SKETCH

Of those indiciduah who iccrc householders and legal vot- ers in West Boylston, in 1808, the time of the organ- ization of the town, and others who were resid- ents and also legal voters but had no respon- sible connection with anif of the fami- lies of tlie town.

Abretiatioxs. — Ch. for children, dau. daughter, a. son, m. married, b. born, d. died.

Beaman, Etir.v, Esq., more generally known as Major Beaman, was the eldest son of Jabez Beaman, was born iii Bolton, October, 173<). Jabez Beaman having purchased a large tract of land in this town, then belonginfj to Shrewsbury, situated on each side of the Nashua Hiver, removed here with his family in 174G.

At the death of Jabez Beaman, which occurred in 1757, Ezra, his eldest son became proprietor of the homestead, Avhere he ever afterwards rLsidetl until his decease, which took place June -1, 1811, in the 75ili year of his age. In 1768, he m. Tersis, dan. of Dea. Cyprian Keyes, of Boyl- ston, with whom he lived about 30 years; she d. in 1788, aged 49 years. Their ch. were Jabez, Ezra, Levinah, Persis, Betsey, and Eunice. He was again m. to Mary

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iJoylston of Charlestown, who survived him and d. June 6, 1813, aged 62 years.

!Major Beaman was endowed by nature with a strong mind, possessing a remarkable &{)irit of enterprise, togelli- er with great energy and resolution, which enabled him to devise and execute various schemes and plans, not only for liis own emolument and prosperity, but also for the inter- est and advantage of the community around him. His de- signs seldom failed to result auspiciously and in accord- ance with his desires and anticipations, ^tlajor Beamau possessed and held a large amount of real and personal estate, thereby constituting liim the wealthiest man who lias ever been an inhabitant of this town. Although it may in truth be said that West Boylston eventually be- came a town almost wholly in consequence of his great exertions and untiring efforts, and that he laid the founda- tion for its future growth and prosperity, and, although he (lid more to promote the general interest thereof, than all others associated with him, yet very little,if anything, of ad- equate importance has been done, (aside from a common tombstone erected at his grave,) either by individual citi- zens or the town as a testimony of his extensive usefulness and great worth as a citizen and public benefactor, or for the perpetuation of his memory as one of the most distinguish- ed and influential inliabitants of the town and community in which he resided. At his decease his remains were in- terred in the family burying ground, devoted to that use more than fifty years previous, by his father, Jabez Bea- man, whose remains were also deposited there. This con- secrated spot is situated half a mile east of the old Bea- man mansion, near the public road leading to Boylston, and is enclosed by a stone wall built in a neat and sub- stantial manner. Mayor Beaman was not only an active, leading man in the immediate vicinity where he resided, but sustained a prominency and wielded an extensive and controling influence in the community at large. When- ever a project) of a public nature having the benefit of the community as its object was originated and brought up for consideration, he was at once consulted as to its impor- tance and practicability, when his judgment and expressed opinion generally had the effect to cause the adoption and

V2

cDiisumation of the scliemc, or its rejection and final aban- donment, thus clearly demonstrating^ and unmistakabW manifesting the high estimation in which he was lield by the leading and prominent portion of his fellow citizens, on account of his sound judgment and practical wisdom. J t is a fact, that in justice to him ought to be recorded, that several of the public roads in this vicinity Mere pro- jected by him, and although encountering severe and de- icrmined opposition, yet through his unyielding and per- severing ettbrts they were eventually establislied, and became highly useful and beneficial.

!\Iajor Beaman was a patriot, a firm and ardent friend of his country, being one of the active and unflinching spirits of the American revolution. He early took a de- cided stand against tyranny and oppression, taking up artns in favor of the rights of his country, himself marcli- ing tothe battle field to resist tlic encroachments of the enemy. He was \vith the American army at Cambridge in 1775, and performed a conspicuous i)art during that memorable period. He was ever ready to render aid and assistance in any emergency, not only by his influence, but when circumstances required, he promptly devoted his time, his proj)erty, and his personal exertions, for the pur- })ose of sustaining and pushing forward the severe and arduous struggle for American Independence then in j)rog- ress. Thus it Avould eeem tliat he was one witli many others wlio had virtually pledged their lives, their proper- ty, and their sacred honors in fivor of obtaining and se- curing liberty, justice, and equal rights to themselves and their posterity. He was a member of the Congregational Church in West Ijoylston, and contributed liberally for the support of the ordinances of religion.

Beama>-, Jabiz, eldest s. of Ezra lieaman, Esq., b. in 17G4, and d. in 1812, being 47 years of age. He n\. Mary, dau. of Jonathan liond of Boylston, wlio d. soon rtfter their marriage. He resiiled on the homestead dur- ing the whole period of his life, assisting liis faih.er in the various departments of business, connected with his ex- tensive farming operations, etc.

Bkamax, Ezra, Jr., youngest s. of Yz/.m Beaman, Esq., was b, December 27, 177U. After the decease of his fa-

thcr wliicli occuiTcd in IfJll, he became tlie i)roprictor of the liomestead, and still continues to be the owner and occupant thereol', beingr now 87 years of r^q. It is a re- markable incident and of rare occurrence, tliat this ancient establishment, has now been held and occupied by father ant] son, each bearing; the same name, during a period of more tlian 100 years. Mr. Beaman is the proprietor and liolder of a large amount of real estate, being so located and its soil and scenery being such, as to render it ex- tremely valuable. He has ever clierished a filial respect for his honored fatlier, and yet speaks of him with th;it deference and regard which true greatness and other valu- able traits of character he possessed, ju.stly deserve from his immediate descendants and others who were conver- sant with him. I'his ancient and time honored establisii- ment still i)resents in many respects the same general aj.- j)earance as when Major Beaman left it, nearly 50 years ago. Bea-man, Silas, Esq., s. of Epliraim and grandson o| Jabcz Beaman, was b. in 17G5 and d. in 1811, being -If) years of age. lie m. Persis, dau. of Rev. Asaph Bice of Westminster, and resided with his parents. At the de- cease of his father which occurred in 1805, he became the legal proprietor of the homestead, continuing his residence tliereon until Ins own decease. Ifis wife survived liim, and d. in 1815, aged -IG years.

Mr. Beaman was a large athletic man, more tlian 6 feet in heiglit, and when in the vigor and maturity of life, weighed more than 300 pounds. He had the advantage of a good education together witli superior native talems whicli qualified him to act in tlie vari(nis departments of life advantageously to himself and beneficially to the com- munity. He was distinguished and highly esteemed a.-^ a school teaclier, being eminently qualified therefor. So far as literary attainments were necessary he was well fitted for that department, possessing a thorough knowledge of the rudiments of education. He also possessed the°verv important faculty of governing a school w iihout resorting to harsh or severe measures, his word or command af- ways h?A a controlling influence, causing immediate sub- mission to his wishes and requirements. He commenced

school tcaclilug whtii IG years of age, and waa thus cm- })loyed during the ^Yillter seasons for twenty-five years, jiln-ays succeeding to the general satisfaction of his sclioi- ars and emi)loyers. Mr. JJeainan's residence was three- fourths of a mile cast of Major Beaman's place, on tlie road to Boylston. It is now the residence of Charles II. Baldwin.

BiGELow, Abel, s. of Dea. Amariah Bigelow, b. in 1755, and married Martha, dau. of Capt. Joseph Bigelow, in 1778. They had seven ch., six of them living to ma- ture age. He d. in 1821, being 66 years of age. His wife survived hira, and died in 1848, at the age of 95 yeara. Mr. Bigelow was a farmer, and for many years managed an extensive farm with profit and success. His residence was situated half a mile south of the Common between the roads leading to Worcester and Boylston.

Bigelow, Levi, s. of Dea. Amariah l^igelow, b. in 17G5, and d. iii 1833, being G8 years of age. After he had passed the period of his minority, in consequence of a severe sickness, he was frequently subjected to a state of mental derangement, thereby causing much trouble to his friends and the community. During the latter portion of his life he resided with Joiin Temple of this town, as u constant and faithful laborer, and having become free from paroxisms of mental aberation, he finished out his life a (piiet and useful citizen.

Bigelow, SxEriiEN, oidy s. of Capt. Joseph Bigelow, 1). in 17G0, and d. in 18 39, being 79 years of age! He m. Rachel, dau. of William Pike of Framingham, who survived him, and d. in 1855, being 87 years of age. They had G ch. who all lived to mature age. He was a farmer, resided half a mile west of the Common, on the road Jeading from the West Boylston Bailroad Station, to the south end of Maiden Hill. His only son, Joseph Big- elow, now resides on the same premises, being the legal proprietor thereof.

IkcELOAv, DEN^MS, eldest s. of Abel Biirelow, b. in 1779, and d. in 1851, aged 72 years. He m. Cynthia Fletcher from Lancaster, who is yet living. After tlie de- cease of his fatlier, ho resided with his mother, occuj)ying that portion of the homestead which she received as r

15

dowry, together with what he received us liis share c>( iiis father's estate. He had two ch. wlio survived him.

Brigiiam, Stephen, was born in 17-10, or near that time, and d. in 1812. He was m. early in life, had sev- eral ch., and resided two miles south of the Common in this town. He was the proprietor and oceupant of a large farm, and although not one of the wealthiest citizens, yet independent and free from pecuniary embarrassment. He came from Westboro' in the early part of his life and set- tled in this town, where he resided until his death.

Brigham, Edmund, s. of Stephen Brigham, b. in 176U, and d. in 1841, being 71 years of age. He m. Mary, dau, of Nathaniel Brooks of Worcester, and had several ch. She d. in the meridian of life. He afterward m. the wid- ow of Jonathan Plimpton, Jr., who survived him and d. in 1857. Mr. Brigham settled on the homestead with his father at whose decease he became the legal proprietor of the premises and continued the occupancy thereof for sev- eral years, when he sold out and relinquished the business of farming, in which he had been engaged from his earli- est years.

Brown-, Josiaii P., was a native of Sterling, and re- moved to this town with his flimily in 1802, becomintr u resident, and occupant of a farm in the north part of Tiir town then owned by Major Beaman, but now in the pos- session of Lucius Newton. He continued his residence on this farm for fifteen years, when he left it and relin- quished the business of farming, and d. by an act of sui- cide in 1^30, being about 60 years of age. His wife survived him and has lately deceased.

Child, Zaciiakiah, b. in 1763, was the eldest s. ol David Child of this town. In 1784, he m. Lydia, dau. of David Bigelow of Worcester, and settled on a small farm situated in the south part of the town, adjoining the resi- dence of his father. Here he resided until his decease, which occurred in 184.5, at the age of 81 years. They had a large family of ch., several of whom are yet livlui^. His wife survived him, and d. in 1840, at (he ago of Ho years. He was a soldier o[ the lv(M-.-luii<)ii and rccri\od r. pension for several years.

Child, Amos, s. of David Child, b. in 1765, m. Dorca.^ Davenport of lioylston, and resided awhile witii liis pa- rents, hut in consequence of sonic difficulty ariging be- tween himself and his brother, Zachariah, he left the home- stead and purcliased a farm in the nortlnvest part of the town, which he occupied several years, when he gave up farming and became a merchant, occupying a store now used as a dwelling house, and situated a short distance from the brick meeting-house in this town. Here he re- mained until his decease, which occurred in 1839, being 74 years of age. Ilis >vifc d. in 1822, being 55 years o{ age. They had several ch., but one of whom is now liv- ing. ^ In 1823, he m. Nancy Rice of this town, who is yet living.

Dayis, C.uiN.vBAS, Esq., s. of Dea. David Davis of Paxton, b. in 1778, m. Mercy Bellows, settled in this town in 1802, or about that tin'ie, and established himself in the business of tanning and currying leather on the premises previously occupied for the same purpose by his brother, Simon Davis. He continued his residence iierc until 1851, when he removed to Paxton, his native town, where he and his wife soon after d., being more than 70 years of age. Tiiey had four ch. tw^o of whom are de- ceased. Mr. Davis sustained an unblemished character, was a quiet, peaceable citizen, enjoying the respect and confidence of his fellow townsmen, by whom he was fre- quently promoted to stations of trust and responsibility, lie was six successive years elected to represent the town in the State Legislature, performing the duties of that re- sponsible station to the entire satisfaction of his constit- uents.

Davis, Ei.ias, a younger brother of Barnabas Davis, b. in 1784, came here and was employed as an assistant in the store of his brother, Simon Davis, several years. He afterwards erected a store in connection with a dwelling- house and went into trade for himself, but eventually dis- [)';sed of his business and went to Keenc, N. II., where he remained a few years and then returned to this town where he has since resided. In 1805, he m. Mary Pigc- l(»w of this town, with whom he lived in the marriage relation more than fifty years. Hor death occurred in

sev- ssessioii

17

1857, at the age of 72 years. They had tliree ch., one son and two daughters, tlie son died in early life, the daughters are yet living.

DiNSMORE, Reuben, s. of John Dinsmore, b. in 1771, and died in 1821, in the 50lh year of his age. He ni'. Polly, dau. of Paul Goodale, in 1800, who survived hira and died in 1856, being 80 years of age. They had cral ch., the most of whom are yet living. He farmer and first occupied the farm now in the pos......

of Benjamin Lee, in the west part of the town. He af- terwards resided on the farm now in the possession o I Stephen Hemenway, in the north part of the town, and finally removed to Princeton, where he died.

DrxsMORE, SiL.^s, s. of John Dinsmore, b. in 1779, and d. in 1824, being 46 years of age. In 1802, he m.' Polly, dau. of Amos Lovell of this town, who survived him and died in 1842, aged 65 years. They had a large family of ch., six of whom are yet living. lie was^u cooper, and worked at that business during the earlier part of his life. Subsequently he worked in a saw mill, an occupation for which he was peculiarly qualified. He resided in the house now owned and occupied by Eli W. Holbrook, near the central bridge in this town.

DwELLEv, Joseph, was b. in 1765 and resided in Wor- cester in the earlier part of his life, where he m. Mary Stearns in 1791. He afterwards purchased a farm in this town, now tli€ residence of James Fiske, on which he set- tled and resided about 40 years, when he sold his farm and removed to Oakham, where he d. in 1840, aged 75 years. He enlisted into the army of the Revolut'ion when 15 years of age, and faithfully served his country as a soldier during the last three years of that war, when he was honorably discharged and returned home. He en- dured trials and hardships while connected with the array, was at the surrender of Cornwallis, and participated in other scenes of momentous interest and importance. His only ch., Joseph Dwelley, now resides in Oakham.

E.iMEs, William, was the proprietor and occupant of a large and valuable farm, situated at the extreme south part of this town, contiguous to Worcester and ShrcTfs-

18

bury, on wliich he soUled in the earlier part of life, and wlicrc lie resided until Ida decease in 1814, at tlie age o!" n.j years. His wife d. several years previous, 'i'hey had several eh., some ot" whom arc yet livmf^. This farm was lately in the possession of Asa Rice, bein^- the place of his residence at the time of his death.

Eames, I.Evr, s. of William Eames resided witli his father untd his decease, when he took possession of the j)remises, and there continued as the occupant in connec- tion with a youni,^cr brother for several years, when lie left the homestead and went to Worcester' where he now resides. In ISOO, lie m. Jlcph/.ibah Winter, who d. in 1816, aged 38 years. He afterward m. a dau. of Luther lUce of Worcester, who has also deceased.

Eames, WiLLiAxr, Jr., s. of William Eames, m. a dau. of Luther Rice of Worcester i.n 1808, and resided on the homestead in connection with his elder brother for several years, when he removed to Worcester, where he d. in mature life leaving a flimily.

EsTABRooK, S.VMUEL, s. of Samucl Estabfook, b. in 1747 and d. in IN 1 6, aged 69 years. He m. Sarah Mar- shall of Holdcn, who survived him and d. in 1820, at the age of 77 years, lie was a carpenter, and resided on a farjn of which lie was the proprietor, situated in the south- west part of this town, being now in the possession of John Phelps.

Fairbank, Jai'.e/., eldest s. of Jonathan Fairbank, one of the early settlers of this town, b. in 1738 and d. in 1822, aged 84 years. He was m. in 1760 or about that time to Miriam Davi.b', and had a large family of children. His wife d. in the meridian of life much lamented. He afterward m. Persis Roukcr of Petersham, who survived him and d. in 1833, aged 89 years. He resided in the north jiart of the town on the tlirm now in the i)ossessinn of his gran-'lsou, Uriah Fairbank.

Fairbank, Lemuel, s. of Jonathan Fairbank, b. in 17j1 and d. in 1S19, aged 68 years. He m. Phebe, dau. of Jacob Winn, one of the early settlers of this town, who survived hiui and d. in 1824, aged 73 years. Tliey had several ch., tv/o of whom are yet li^i^g. He w.is ;-i

n vir

■IL'T

19

fanner, and resided in the north part of the town, his resi- dence being situated on the iiill road leading to Sterling, and lately in the possession of John H. Stratton.

Faiubvnk, Setii, s. of Jonathan Fairbank, b. in 1765 and d. in 1833, aged IS years. He ni. Relief, dau. of Amos Sawyer, in 1777, and settled on a farm in the north part of the town, near the residence of his elder brother, Jabez Fairbank. They liad ten ch., iive sons and five daughters, all of whom survived their parents. His wife d. in 1839, being 80 years of age. Tliey resided tbrough life where they settled at the time of their marriage.

Fai [iB\NK, ^VILLrA^f, youngest s. of Jonathan Fair- bank, b. in 1758 and d. in 1840, aged Si years. lie ni. Keziah Houghton of oterling, and had several ch., some of whom are yet living. His wife d. in ISll, and in 1812 he m. Persis Sawyer of Boylston, who survived him and died in 1851, aged 78 years. He was a farmer, and occu- pied a farm now in the possession of Silas P. Jh-ucc, in the north part of the town. He was a man of ability and prominence, being often chosen to oHices of trust and re- sponsibility by his fcUow citizens. He was a soldier of the Jlevolutijii, and received a pension the latter part of his life.

FAinn.VN'K, Alt ILEUS, eldest s. of Jabe/ Fairbank, b. in 1705 and d. in 1832, aged 66 years. He m. Polly Wil- lard of Sterling, who survived him and d. in 1836. They had several ch. who survived them, some of whom liavo since deceased. He became the proprietor of a I'arm situ- ated in tlie northwest part of the town, now in the posses- sion of Solon F. Ikown, on whicli he resided to the close of his life.

Fairij\xk, jAiiE7, Jr., 3. of Jabez Fairbank, b. in 1773 and d. in 1843, aged 70 years. He m. Hannah Eager oi" Sterling, who survived him and died in lS47. T'hey had several ch., four of whom are yet living. He resided with his father on the homestead where lie continued un- til the ch)sc of life, vvhen the premises bacamr^ t!i3 p<is- strssion of liis son, Uriah Fairbank.

FArun.VNK:, Davis, youngest s. of Jabez Fairbank, b. in 17 77 and d. in 1857, aged 80 years. In ISO I, he ni.

*" fj.l

520

Rebecca P'airbaiik of this town, who d. in l80o. He af- terwards m. widow Sally Holt of this town, wlio d. in 1852. He occupied during the earlier portion of his life the premises ori^^aiially held and occupied by his grand- father, Jonathan Fairbank, and now in the possession of Francis Johnson, situated in the north part of the town, He had but one child who survived him.

Fairbank, Barak B., s. of Lemuel Fairbank, b. in 1779 and d. in 1824, aged 45 years. In 1803, he m. Sal- ly, dau. of Amos Lovell of this town, and settled in the north part of the town near the residence of his father, on ihe old road leading to Sterling, where they continued to reside until their decease. His wife survived him and d. in 1847, aged G7 years. They had several ch., the most of whom are now living. He was a carpenter, and work- ed at that business the most of his time during the last years of his life.

Faikbaxk, Amos, eldest s. of Seth Fairbank, b. in 1779 and is yet living. In 1813, he m. Lucy Houghton, who d. in 1841, being about UO years of age. He lias re- sided in this town most of the time durintr his life, work- ing as a common laborer.

FisiiKU, John, removed with his family to this town in 1806 and resided in the south part of the town, occu- pying the farm, since the possession of Cicero Hinds, and now thcj residence of Dana Newton. After a few years' residence he sold out and removed from this town and has fcince deceased.

Gale, Oliver, s. of Jonas Gale, one of the early set- tlers of this town, b. in 1771 and died in 1824, aged 53 years. He m. Esther, dau. of Ebcnezer Willington of Worcester, who survived him and d. at an advanced age, having been four times legally connected in the marriage relation. He was a farmer and settled on the farm now in possession of the town, and occupied as a pauper es- tablishment, where he resided several years, wheii he sold out and purchased a small situation near the centre of the town where he resided until his decease. This location now belongs to N. H. Goodalc. ^ Glazier, Oliver, s. of John Glazier of Eoylston, b. V ill 1763 and d. in 1855, aged 92 years. He was nj. in

21

17&J to Raciiel, eldest daa. oi' Stephen Ilastinj^b of l\oy\- ston, who d. in 1841, at an advanced a^o. They had ton ch., nearly all of whom survived their parents. He pur- chased a plot of land in this town in 170G, on whicli lie erected a dwellinfr-house, which was the place of his resi- dence until after the decease of his wife, when he went U> Northborough and resided with his eldest daughter until ids decease. He was a carpenter, and worked at that business the most of his time.

Glazikr, Jason, youngest s. of John Glazier, b. iu 1767 and is now living, being 90 years of af^e. Jle early in life m. Sarah, daughter of Joiui Dinsmore of this town, and lived in the marriage state about 30 years, when she d. in the meridian of life, leaving several ch. lie after- ward m. Polly Gerry of Sterling, who is now living, lie resided many years on the premises now in the possession of George Dana, situated in the north part of this town.

GooDJLLE, MosES, was b. in 1739 and d. in 1815, aged 7.5 years. He was the eldest s. of Edward Goodale, one of the early settlers of this town. In 1797, he m. Silence Good- enow of Boylston, who survived him and d. in 183G, being about 80 years of age. The place where he resided dur- ing the last part of his life and at the time of his decease, is situated 40 rods southwest of the railroad station in this town, and now the residence of William Bolton. Ho possessed mental capacities above mediocrity while he v.as much accustomed to freaks of whimsical fancy and humor- ous caprice which could hardly fail to excite the merri- ment of the most serious observer. His decease was sud- den and unexpected at the time of its occurrence.

Gooi)\Li:, Aaiion, second s. of l-Mward Goodale, b. in 1743 and d. in 1817, aged 74 years. In 1767, he m. Eujiice, dan. of William Marshall of llolden, who surviv- ed him and died in 1832, aged 84 years. They had eleven ch., five s. and six dan., each of them living to mature age; and all eventually becoming connectetl in the marriage relation. The youngest of this family is now the only surviver, being 68 years of age. Mr. Goodale was a farm- er occupying a farm half a mile west of the Common, now in the possession of his grandson, (,'hnrles Goodale. On

this farm he settled in early life iind there rei;idcd luilil ids d(;ccase,

CiooDALK, Paul, third s. of Edward Goodale, b. in 1747 nnd (1. in 1828, aged 81 years, lie m. Eunice, dau. of Jonathan Lovell, one of the early settlers of this town. She d. in 1824, aged 77 years. They had nine ch., four s. and five dan., all of -whom jiave deceased. In 1825, he m. widow Hetty Lovell of this town, who Burvived him and d. in lSo7, af^ed 84 years. Mr. Goodale was an enter- prisintr, successful farmer, occupying an extensive *nd valuable farm on which he resided nearly 60 years. He accumulated a large estate, being one of the wealthiest citizens of the town. He was possessed of ability and talents which qualified him for extensive influence and usefulness. He Avas frecpiently chosen by the citizens of the town to till important stations of trust and responsi- bility, discharging tlie duties thereof with fidelity and to the acceptance of the town.

Goodale, Peter, youngest s. of Edward Goodale, b, in 1752 and d. in 1834, aged 82 years. In 1775, he m. Abigail, dau. of Benjamin Hinds, who d. in 1809, aged 58 years. They had six ch., only oneof Avhomis now living. He was again m. in 1809, to widow Rachel Flagg of this town, who d. in 1828, aged 63 years. He first set- tled in Gardner, where he resided 15 years, when he re- moved to this town in 1793, and settled on the homestead then in the possession of his mother, where he resided un- til his decease.

Goodale, Aahon, Jr., s. of Aaron Goodale, b. in 1779 and d. in 1840, aged 61 years. In 1805, he m. Mehita- ble Blake of Holden, who is yet living. They had six ch., two of whom are now living. He settled on the farm originally occupied by Kbenezer Frizzol, afterwards by T3avid Winch and now in the possession of his youngest son, Aaron Goodale, being situated half a mile west of the Common on the south Maiden Hill road leading to Holden.

Goodale, Abel, Dea., s. of Aaron GooilaU^ b. in 1785 and d. in 1853, aged 68 yeare. Jn e.irly life he m. Grace Merrifitld, who d. in 1819, ajrcd 3i vcur.s. 'I'hvy had five

23

ch., two of whom are now living. He was again ni. in li:521 to widow Mchitable Hubbard of Holden, wlio is yet living. They had two ch., one of whom is also living. lie was for nearly 30 years of the latter portion of hi;* life the proprietor and occupant of the farm originally the residence of his grandfather, Kdv.-ard Goodale, and now in the possession of his son, Gardner E. Goodale. Dea. Goodale was a valuable citizen, a firm, substantial man, ardent in feeling, discriminating in judgment, decided in action, never vacillant or equivocal in his course. He would thoroughly investigate a subject or proposition and decide upon a proper course of action relative thereto, then proceed to act with [)romptness and energy, never turning aside or compromising in the le.ist with opposi- tion or antagonism. Thus always exhibiting a consisten- cy of character and conduct, he won the respect and con- fidence of those with whom he associated and acted in the various departments of life. He was irreconcilably hos- tile to secret associations whntever might be their charac- ter or design, believing them to be anti-republican and of dangerous tendency.

Goodale, Levi, s. of Paul Goodale, b. in 1783 and d. in 1854, aged 71 years. In early life he m. Abigail Cros- by of Holden, who d. in I8l0, being 27 years of age. He was again m. in 1811 to Eunice H. Brimhall of Oakham who d. in 1826, aged 38 years. In 1827, he m, Orinda Cleveland of Medfield, who d. in 1845, being 59 years of age. He was again m. to Sarah Ann Nelson of Mcdheld, wlio is now living. He had several ch., the most of whom are also living. He was a farmer and resided on the homestead until the last years of his life, when he changed his residence and became the occupant of the premises now in the possession of AVinthrop Snow, situ- ated 80 rods southeast of the railroad station in this town.

Goodale, Jason, s. of Peter Goodale, b. in 1780 and d. in 1852, aged 72 years. In 1807, he m. Hannah, dau. of Dea. Asa Lovell, Avho died in 1812, aged 31 years. He afterward m. Sarah Kaymond of Ashby, who is yet living. He was a farmer and resided in Winchendon the latter part of hi? life. Sevcril of his cli. arc now living.

•J4

(i(H)DHNo\v, ]*J.i.)Aii, I Idcst s. of JuHIlS (J (.odcilO V, (if I^oylston, I), ill ITG."^ ainl d. sudvU nl y in l^-Jl,a^c-(i 5:1 years, lie in. lumicc. <i.in, oi Micnu Ilarlhan, who suv- vivfd liini and d. in INJ^. aL,-cd .JfJ years. They had ten eh., onlv three td' whom are now living. lie resided witii liis lather-in-law, a^.si^lin[r him in the managing of his l.ani and other matters. In li^04, he erected a distillciy Nvhirh svas used several years fur manufacturing gin and cider brandy. These ])remises are situated near the l*>ap- lisr meetinghouse, and are now in the ])ossession of CJeorge Holmes, a s. of the late Thomas Holmes of this town.

H.VDLY, ]->riiJiATM, Avas b. in Sterling, came to this town and m. rrudence, dau. of John Dinsmore, in 17'.*'.). He (1. in 1!^14, being nearly 40 years of age, and after his »iecease, she m. Jonathan Nichols of Holden, and d. in IS.OG. Mr. Iladly was a cooper, and when not cngagfd in that business, labored where he could find (•mi)loymfiii , He resided in this town some 1 *) or 20 years.

Hakthax, David, eldest s. of ]Micah Harthan, b. i:\ 1704 and d. in 1S23, aged .09 years. He m. Prudence, dau. ol Jacob Winn, and had six ch., only two of whon. are now living. She survived him and d. in 1840, u'jcA 70 vears. He d. suddenly and alone, in consequence of a fall. He was a miller, having attended a grist mill fron: his boyhood until his decease. He was the jiroprietor «>1 the well known and far famed Harthan Mills in this town. His dwelling ])lace was situated about oO rods north of tlie railroad station in this town.

Hinds, Jacoi!, s. of Ijcnjamin Hinds, b. in 1707 and o'. in lS.r2, aged 85 years. He m. Elizabeth, dan. of Jona- than Fawcett of Ijoylston, uho survived him and d. i:. 1850, aged 82 years. They liad four ch., three of whoir. luive deceased. He settled on the homestead wlierc 1..; resided the earlier portion of his life, but eventually lef: the place of his nativity and resided M'ith his son in the south part of the town until his decease. He *.vas a furir.- cr and much in the habit oi' originating new schemes :ind urojects L>f a i^^.dlosophica! and. >cientiHc character, sa.'.ri

fiolnrr mucli lime and expense in piitliu;,; iIilmii into opera- • liDii Tor the purpose of trial ami cxporiment.

JliXDs, .Tosiipir, Es(|., s. ol" Benjamin Hinds,!), in 1773 and d. in ISIjo, a;,;ed G2 yuars. in 1798, lie ni. l{cd)c-L'ca Sawyer of Sleriiir^-, wlio is now livin^";, bciir^ 82 ycMi-.s of i.^'O. They had :::c'ven cli., lour of whom aio now livini;-. llu was a bookbinder and a larnici-, succcvssiully pursnin;^ aiul inanaL^in^.^ two kimls of bu.sinos.s at the same time. JL' was a jirominent, useful citizen of the town, being fre- ipicntly clioson by the inliabitants to fill offices of trust and responsibility, and several times represented the town in the State Le;j;islature. Jlis residence was 70 rods ^ollth of the Common.

Holt, Aekl, s. of Ihir/.ilia Ilolt of Ijoylston.b. in 17-13 and d. in 18! o, aii;c;d 72 ye-irs. lie m. J-hmico, dan. of Henry Keyes of ]]o)bt()n, who survived him and d. in 1810, a.:;ed 0-3 years. They had bix s, antl two dan., two of Avlioni are nmv living. He \v;is a I'armer, and resided one mile south of the Common, on the premises now in the possession of Cyras L. Kniglit.

Holt, Alill, a younger brother of Abol Holt, was \n. in ill the earlv [)art of life and h;id several cli., some of whom arc now living. His wih) d. in 1810, aged oO years. He snrvived his v;ifo au'l d. in 181,3. He occupied tlio farm during the foKmer part of his life time, now in the posses- sion of Brigham Prescott, situated in the north part of tlie town, on the old road lead to Sterling.

Holt, James, was a s. of Earzilia Holt, Ji'., of Ev^yl- ston. He d. in 1855, being- about 84 years of age. In 1800, ni. Eunice, dau. ofDea. Asa Lovell, who d. in 1S21, by an act of suicide in consequence of mental derange- ment. They had several ch., some of' whom are yet living. He resided in the west part of tlie town about 20 years of the earlier part of his life, being the proprie- tor and occupant of a small farm.

Holt, Jonas, s. of Abel Holt, b. in 1779 and d. in 1853, aged 73 years. In 1802, he m. Anne Wran, who d. in 1845, aged G5 years. They had severed eh., four of whom are now liviiig. He was a carpenter, and resid- ed half a mile south of the Common on the old road lead-

'.i.g to Worcester. I'hu pvcnil.scs are now in Uie posses- sion of Jiis soil, Ward K. iiolt.

Howe, Alvax, in the earlier part of life was a resident • 'f Shrewsbury. lie in. Mary \\'illini(t()n, liatl a hir;:c fanily CI ch., removed to this town perhaps in lSU'2or about that time. Me resided in tlie north part of the town on the premises now in the possession of the West Jioylslon Manufacturing Comj^.any. L'or several years he M'as the occupant of a orist mill then standinur near the location of the brick factory riow occu])ied by the afore- said Company. He d. in 1820., aged 60 years. His wife survived him a few years and also died.

Howe, Hir.vm, s. of Nathan Howe of Shrewsbury, b. i:i 1775 and d. in 1829, aged o4 years. He m. Olive, (lau, of Micah Harthan, wlio survived him and d. in ISlj'i, a^'cd 78 years V\\2y hid several c!i., live of whom -are now living. He was the proprietor of a iarm in the north part of the town on the old road leading to Sterling, where lie resided at the time of his decease. Since that time the house has been burned, and lluj farm divided and sold to different individuals and is no lon;.;er a family residence.

JoiiNSOx, I'l.MOTiiv, with his family removed from Sutton to this town in 180.}, having purchased the black- smith shop then situated near where tlie factory belonging to Eli W. Holbrook now stands. Here he pursued the business of manufacturing and vending scvthes for a few years, having built a dwelling-house for liis convenience a:id accommodation, when he sold his cstahlishment to Ja- cob and Ezekiel Peircc and removctl back to Sutton where he afterward died,

Keyes, Reuben, eldest s, of Simeon Kcyes, b. in 17GG, IV.. Olive, dau. of Capt, Joseph Bigelow, had two sons, one of whom is now^ living. He was a blacksmdth, and erect- ed a sho[) on the premises now occupied by Charles Morse, near the railroad station in this town, where he pursued the business of iiis occupation awhile, and then disposed of his establishment and built a dwelling-house now in the possession of N, H. Goodalc, where he resided a few years, tiien sold out and removed to l^arre, Vt., where he d. at an idvanced age, his wife and eldest s. having previously de- ceased.

Keyes, Thomas, Jr., eldest s. of Thomas Keyes, b. in 17<)7 and d. in lS5fi, aged 89 years, lie m. Lydia, dau. of Micah Harthan, in 1791, and had six ch., only one of whom is now living. She d. in 1&2-1, in the GOtli year of her age. He was a farmer and settled on the homestead with his father, where he resided durinjr the whole period of his life. Ho was respected by his fellow citizens, who frequently selected him to fill stations of trust and re- sponsibility. He became tlie proprietor of the homestead hy inheritance from his father, and left the same with ad- ditions and iuiprovcments to his only surviving son, l^en- jainin F. Keyes.

KiLBiiux, Levi, was b. in Sterling, and there m. Cath- erine, dau, of Manassah Sawyer, from thence he removed with his family to tiiis town, having purchased a small farm situated in the north part of the town, now in the possession of John S. Cutting, where he resided until his decease, which occurred in 1847, aged 7^3 years. His wife d. in 1850, and he afterward m. a second wife who survived him and d. in 1857. He had four ch. who are now living.

LovELL, As.v, Dea., s. of Jonathan J^ovell, one of the early settlers of this town, b. in 1751 and d. in 1814, aged G3 years. He m. Betty Ilaymond, had one s. and hve dau., three of whom are now Jiving. His wife survived him and in 1825 m. Paul Goodale, and also survived him. Dea. Lovell was the proprietor and occupant of a farm riow in the possession of h>astus Broad, situated a mile west of tlie Common, on the north Maiden Hill road leading to Holden. He was a m;in of integrity and exemplary character, and a valuable citizen

Lovell, Amos, s. of Jonathan Lovell, b. in 1753 and d. in 1815, aged 02 years. He m. Mary liall of Concord, had three s. and five dau., four of wIidui are now living. His wife survived him and d. iu 183;], at the age of 7 7 years. He was a farmer and resided near his brother, Aj-.i Lovell, on the farm originally occupied by his father, and now in the possession of his grandson, Addison liOvell.

Lovell, Amos, Jr., eldest s. of Amos Lovell, b. in 1782, and is now living. In 1307, he m. Martha, eldest

28

dau. of Abel Li-elow, ulio d. in 1807, a-ed 64 ycuiv 'i licy had ihreo ?., two of wlioni are now liviiii;-. IIo \va:< a farmLn- and soUled on the homestead with his father, v.-lierc he resided during- the cariior part of his life, but eventually relinqui>!ied the po.^;-es.,ion of tlic preuiises to liis son, Addison Ljvell, and er-cleil ;-. l:iri;-e coinm jd:ous dwelling-house near the Common^ where he iias since resided. • .

^^.l-vsox, Samuel, was b. probably as early as 17;".:. and d. in 183U, being over 80 years of age. He was m., and had several cli , sonic of whom are now living, lie was a farmer and resided in the iiortlnvest part of the town, oc- cupying the farm now in the posses.^ion of his c!;iKiren, John and Lucy Mason.

Masox, Daxiel, ,s. of Samuel r.Iason, b. in 1780 and d. in 1818, aged oi years, ile d. by au act of suicide, supposed to be in consccpience of a depve-ysion of mind or a kind of mental derangement, to wliich he seemed to be constitutionally predisposed, lie was somewhat re- served and serious in his general deportment; industrious and frugal in his habits, and respected by his iViends and associates in lii'e.

May, E/.iiA, was b. in Sterling in 1772 and d. in 1815, aged 40 years. IIo m. Elizabeth, dau. of Ja!)L'z I'airbank, who survived him and d. in 1845, aged l-') years. Tliey ::ad several cli., two of v/hom are now iiviiig-. lie set'- tled on a farm in tlie nortiiwest part of this lown, now in tlic possession of his son, John May, v. here he, resided until his decease.

.Mayxaud, Calyi.v, came from Marlboro" in ISO I, was a trader occupying a store ncur the Common in ih:s town, wdiere he continued in business about live years, when he removed to ^Sterlinir, and there c^labli.-Iicd liijn.-.clf as a trader, lie m. Olive, dau. of John I,. AVhiting, and resid- ed in Sterling a few years, whui they both d., leaving no children.

Meki:ifield, yVsAPir, was 1). in 1711 and d. in 18LM), aged 70 years. He removed with his fimily iVam Slier- burne to tliis town in 178.;, having- piirclrased a firm situ- ated in the southwest part of th.e ^own, now occupied by

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Ira Warren, who m. one of his dau., wlierc he resided un- til liis decease. His wife survived him and d. in 1845, aged 89 years. He had ten cli., several of whom are now living.

Mehrifield, Louis, s. of Asaph Merrificld,b. in 1781 and d. in 1851, aged 70 years. He in. Phebe, dau. of Sylvanus Morse, wlio died in 1839, a-]jed 60 years. Tiicy liad several ch., one of whom is now living. They rcsiil- cd with her father assisting him in the management of his farm. After the father's decease, he became the proprie- tor of the farm, and v.as the occupant thereof during the continuance of his life, leaving the prendscs as a patrimo- ny to his only son, Louis W. Merrillcld. He was m. a second time, his wife survived him and d. in 185o, aged C2 years.

Mooui", Israel, s. of Dea. Israel Moore, b. in 1777 and d. in Ihll, aged o4 years. He m. Mary Cheney, dau. of Paul Goodale, who survived him and afterwards m. Nathan Rogers of Holden, where she d. in 1828, aged 50 years. Mr. Moore settled on a farm in the north part of this town, adjoining that occupied by his father, where he resided a few years and then sold out and removed to the hoM'cstead, of which he became the proprietor at the decease of his father, where he resided until his own de- cease. He had two sons and two daughters who are now living, the eldest son, James H. Moore, being now the pro- prietor and occupant of the homestead.

MooiiE, Joel, s. of Dea. Israel Moore, b. probably in 1780, m. Susanna Kennan, of Rutland, and settled on a small farm half a mile north of the Beaman place, on the road leading to Lancaster, and now the residence of L. D. Newton. He afterward removed to Holden where he d. in 185G, aged 76 years. He had ch. some of whom to- gether with their mother are now living.

MooRE, Asa., youngest s. of Dea. Israel Moore, b. per- haps in 1784 or about that time. He m. Sabia, dau. ol Dea. Asa Lovell, in 1804, and settled on a farm in the north part of this town, now held and occupied by a fam- ily of aliens. He removed from this town, afterward fre- quently changing his residence, and now resides in Hub-

30

banlsloii. Ills \\[['c. d. in 18.3-i, a-cd G3 years, and lie U ;igain connected in inarriafre.

Mojisr:, Syla anus, s. cf Joi-.o])Ii ^lorsc, one of the early setller.s of this town, b. in 17 10 ;ind d. in ISlu, aired GG years, lie ni. Ph'-l)c Church of New Marlburo\ v.-ho d. in the meridian ol^ liil'. Tlu-y had f^evcral cIj., all of them having deceased, lie ws a iarnicr and c!Il!■in^ the I ittcr j)art of his life, occupied tlic jjremises ori-innf- ly belonging to his fatlier where he resnlcd uu'Sl hi-i decease.

MoiisE, JosF.i'ir, s. of Josoi)h :\Iursc. b in 17oS and d. in 182G, aged GS years, lie r.i. .Sojdiia, dan, cf ]!LMJaini:i ]3igciow, one of the early settlers gC this t()\^n, win) ^ur- vivcd him anul d. in 18:j], ng-il 70 yeais. 'Ihev had nine ch., fonrof wliom aro now liwaL;, 'riic i':,nn c:! w'.iicU he residi^l is liiroj-fonnhs.of a ni'.lo north nl ti.j Cinnmun, and lately in iho posi^c-sion cd' liis gr.-.nd.<on, .Tt.'seph ?|[ors:', now deceasjd. A cnnsi.li'r:dde portion of this farm once belonged to the elder .lo.apli .Moi-o. li is an incident worthy of notice, that f .nr persons having t!;c same name in a rei^alar line of divalent, liave sucee.- .lively hehl and occujned llie same p-remisL'S during a periv)d of more than one hundred Atars.

:Murdock, Artkmas, Dea., ( hlest s. of William ^Jar- dock of \\'cstinin'-tLr, b. in i77o and d. in iS^o, aged 79 years. lie m. Keziah (lark of Mediieid, and came to tins tvwnin ISOl. He suttL.'d on the p--einises now in the possession of his eldest s , D.ivid C. ?,;urdoch, v.hi're ho worked, being ii cabim't maker. His wife d. in 18 IS, aged CS years. They had nine eh., seven of whom are now living. Dea. Murdoch was u valuable and exemplary citizen, possessing a nnld, pacific temperament and di^po"- silion, together with that Jnmesty of ])urpose and integri- ty of character, which enabled 'him in all hnsincss m.Jt- ters and transactions to act with that fairness and just regard for the rights and interests of oti)ers, tha_,t secureil for him the respect and esteem of ail \\ith v.hom he chanced to have intercourse relative to the common allair.-' nt lile. He d. suddenly, a victim to extreuAe pain ami sufferinu.

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MrunocK, Jo.NiiL'A, Dca., a younger hrothor of Arto- m:is MurJuck, Was b. ia 17sO. He iii. ('Iaiis,s:i ILntslioi ii ni" Afedii'jkl, and in 1 800, SL>ttlcd in tins town near liis brother, tlK> jjlice of liis residence being now iri the pos- session of X. li. Good de. Jle was a e.ibinet nuducr and worked wiih l,i.s brother. In 1 Si 1. he lenioved to Lei- cester, aiul there has continued to pursue his occupation \yit!i sii:cjss^ and advanta- •. His wife d. in kSl7, aj^e.l Go years. 'Diey had live cli., lour uf whom arc now living.

N.*.sir, Wir.T.iA'.i, r.ev., tiio iirst minister of tkis town, was a native (d' W ilkatn.-daur:.:, H'anii;;diire County, ^rass., was b. in ITGJ and (k in l^rl.), aevd (SO vean-. iJe came here in ITll-i and ]r;eac1icd as a cmdidate for settlement, and was ordained Oct. 11, 1797, as a minister of iIk' church and society pr.n ionsly organized ia the second pre- cinct of Ik.vlston, Sterling, and Ilolden. In ly01,<^r about til It tiiue, .Mr. A'axh in. kdi/.ahclh Doubleday, and liaviiig purchased a farm in the pouth psrt of thc"tou n. now occ'Ji)i-d by ]) P. u'orec-Ucr, sellh'd thereon, wiiere he continued to re-ddc until bl's decease, lie caitinued in the mini-.try until hSlJ, wiicn hi:s connection witli the chuch and saei-ty was formally tlissolved at his own re- quest. His oidy surviving s., Chai-l-s Ixash, iiov/ resides in ^Vorc.:s;er.

Xi:v/ro.v, Silis, was b. in 1770 and d. in 183(1, aged Of) years. He came from Paxton to this town in the ear- lier part of life, m. Eunice, youngest dan. of Ezra Bea- man, ICsq., who survived him and Is yet living, being 8-1 years of age. He had no pcrmar.ent abode, frequentlv changing l)i.«i residence utitil 1810, Avhen he purchased a farm now in the posses.iion of his .son, Jabez P. Xewton, situated in the northwest j)art of tliis toAvn, wliere he set- tled and resided until !iis deec'.ae. He had six ch , sever- al of whom are now living. He was a respectable and useful citizen, heing frequently elected to i>laces of trust and responsibility, and once represented the town in the State Legislature. In 1811, he united with the Congrega- tional church, and afterwards became a [noaiinent membei of the (]:!!)ti<t cluirch.

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Paine, Ebrnezhk, was b. in 1777 and d. in 1847, a^^a'd 70 years. Jle canio with his family to this town, proba- bly in 1800, and settled on tlio f<irai ])reviously in the pos- session of Israel Moorj, an 1 now adjoining the farm of James II. Moore, in the north part of the town, where he continued ids residence until his decease. His wife tl. in 1S25, at the age of -19 years. He afterward m. widow Cynthia Harthan, who survived him and d. in 1H49, aged G I years. They had ch., some of whom are now living.

Perry, Moses, was b. in 17-33 and d. in 1843, aged S5 years. lie removed with his family from Hopklntoii to tliis town in 1^01, and settled on the farm once occu- pied by Ebenezer Inglesby, an early settler, and now thu- residence of Jabe/, B. Newton. Here he resided nine or ten years and removed to tiie stale of Maine. He remain- ed in that state a dozen years, then returned and re^ided in this town until his d'jcease. lie bad several cli., some of whom are now living. His wii'e d. in 1843, previous to his death, aged 84 years, they having been connected in nnrriage 04 years.

Perry, Joseph, «. of I\Ioses Perry, b. in 17 70, came from Ilopkinton to this town in 1801. He ni. Sarah, daughter of Manassah Sawyer, was a carpenter, resided with his father a few years, and tlien removed to the state of Maine where he and his wife are yet living.

Peiroe, Oliver, s. of Josiah Peir:e of Worcester, b. probably as early as 1750 and d. in 1813. He had a fam- ily and resided in the south part of tliis town, and occu- pied the farm now in the possession of Nathan Morse, where he continued to reside until his disease. His wife died in 1831. Ho had some eight or ten ch , several of whom are yet living.

Peirce, Levi, s. of Josiali Pierce, b. in 17G0 and d. in 1833, aged 73 years. He m. Porsis Ilobinson who sur- vived him, and d. in 1833 aged 71 years. She was a na- tive of Lexington and distinctly recollected the battle fought in that place in 177.3, the approach of the Britisli troops, and other scenes which there occurred on that memorable occasion. They had seven ch., all of whom arc now living. His residence was in the south part of

the (o'.\-ii, uclug nj\v in iho ]i()sscssio,n of I.ukc llips'y, lie v.-j:,s -i r.urwyvjr and wa.-j much cmployetl in that occi;- pution.

]'i:i!1;'m:, Hollis, eklost .s. of Oliver P^irco, b. jicrhap^ in 1777, or aboul lliat tinit^, and d. in ISoS. J [c ni. I/vi- cinda ' L<'rrii:cUl, who d. previous to HMO ] [e ;ilt'^ r\var(i.s m. MiM-cy ?.I,'rrihoUl of tliis t()^',n, who survived Iiiin and p.. Timtvdiy i-'arl-^r and reuiovcd lo tho state of N. Y. ilo built a 'lunsj and resided durinL;- the earlier part id" lile hair a leile north (d' tlic ('i)ir.nion. The ])i-eini ses a.r'.' uov/ occupied lyv --torr.^ j'.hhidi^e. lie at'terw.irds re.ddvd ^outli of tiie Comnion and tliere deeea:jed. lie ii id ch., some ui" whom arj no .v livin;;-.

P;:rKi:r, JA:n:s, r,. of Oliver Peiree, b. in 1770 and 0. in 18 11, a ;ed Go years. He m. Sally Pi^ke of lbdd(;:i v/ho is no.v livin;.';- 'i'iioy had several eh., aome of v,'honi are also livin.;-. lie v^-as a farmer and resided in tlie soutli {)a]t of t!r> to'.vn, the prcinisoo bein;.;- now in the posses- sion of his yonn^c. t son, Lyman Peirce,

Pi:ii'.ei:, Jacoi^ came from Sutton to this town in ISOo, bcin:i,- ovir'Jl year.s of a<;-a. iPa v/as a blacli-sruitli an 1 work'jd wi'h Timothy Johnson at .scythe i.oakine;, lie eventually became the pro])rietor of the establishment in conni' tion witii a youiiL^'er brother. Iw 181)8 he m. Aym- bah, chh'.-t diu. of Oliver Gi.i/aer of this t:nvn ; and in 182.'j sold out hii interest in business to his brotlear 1'//.l-- kicl i'eirLi\ and r..,:iiovcd to Xortiiboro' v,hcre he drjd.

Pr,i M r ri-N-^, Jux.vtii.vn', renioved Aa)i;i Shr-'W.-bury tv) this t;:.wn in I8UJ v.dth his (ami!)', and ..'^ettlcd on a larm in the soul'mpavt; of the town, pre\ i^)udy 'oacupi-tl liy 'i'im- othy iii!dr.::t!i and nov.' in the possession of James 1). Moore. Here he resided 20 years and d., bcinir probably about 70 \ v.'irs of a'.^e. Iii:swile had irrevixusly deceased. They ii;'.d two s jus and perhaps other ( ii'.ldL\!t.

I^Li.MP rov, .loxATiiAX, Jr., eldast s. of Jonathan Plimp- ton, reside I in th:' sauth part of the town cm tiie ])remi-,e.s ]iow in tli,' po.'sassion o! J. P. J'aimes. [w 1 --(IG he ni. Petsev ] laii-is of this town, who d. in ISIO, lie subse- qiientlv m, Ivatiiee i*eirce of lloldeii, and d. in I'iio, air^"'!

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o3 years. His uife survived him ami m. ]'^dtiiuii(l Brig- luim — she also survived him and died in I.S-jT.

PrwEscoTT, BRK.jfVM, s. uf Jon.thaii Tr-scott, b. in 1783, and m. in 1807 l-lunieo, the youngest ilau. of Abel Holt, 'i'liey are both now liviiicr, havin^j; been connected in the married state 51 years. They liave had lour ch. two of whom are now livin;jr. j\Ir Trescott is the ])ro[)ric- tor and occupant of a farm in tlic north part of the town, formerly the residence of Ablcl Holt. As a niai\i!cbt:'tion of confidence and respect, he v>as three successive years chosen by the citizens uf this town to rc})resent them in the State Legislature.

ruiiscoTT, John, s. of Jonathan Prescott, b. in 1783, <1. in 1848, aged G3 years. He ni. Ihmice, dan. of John Dinsmore, who is now living. His residence was in the north part of the town, near the residence of George Dana on the road leading to Lancaster. They' had several ch. who arc now living, and with v^hom the mother resides.

Head, John, was b. in lUuIand in 1770. He came to this town in early life, ni. Hannah Dwelley, and settled in the southwest part of the tov/n, residing successively on the premises now severally occupied by Lenjamin Lei>, Moses Fisher, and Jose|ih C. Lovell In the latter part of his life he erected a conuncdious dwelling house near the Common, now in t'le possession of t^iias Dinsmore, whore he resided until his decease which occurred in lSo8, at the age of GO years. He had four ch , two of whom arc now living. He w^.s a suc.'essfui farmer and held in jjosscssion a large estate at the time of his decease. His wife survived him and d. in 1850, aged 77 years.

Sii.vTTCJOK, Tii.vDDr.us, was b. ill 175J and d. in 1819, aged G7 years. He came to thi.i ti)wn in the earlier part of life, ni. Susannah Wait of Sterling, and settled a niilc from the Beaman phice on tlie old road leading to Sterling, where he resided until his decease. His wife survived him and d. in 1831. He had two S'Uis wdio survived him and have since deceased.

Shattuok, Wai/it-R, s, lif Thaddens Sliattuck, burji in 1778, and d. in 1843, aged 0 1 years. He ni. JJetsey, eldest dau. of Jeremiah Morse, an<l resided on the home- stead with his fatlicr v.here he continued his residence

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tlirou.;Ii life ; his w'dc survived him and is now living. He was a cooper aiul pursued tluit occupation as long as he was able to labor.

S.\[[Tit, Isaac, was b. perhaps as early as 17;35, came to this town in l7So, m. Prudence Catting, and settled on a farm one mile west from the Comnion now belonging to L. W, Merrilield, wliere he resided until his decease. His wife d. ill 1801, and in 1802 lie m. a widow Home of Southboro', who survived him and d. in 1846. He d. in 1824, having had six ch., four of whom are deceased. He was a si)ldier of tiie revolution, and ])erformed good service for his country during that memorable struggle I'or liberty and independence, imd by tlio faithlul discharge of liuty and the fatigue and hardship enduretl, he merited and ought to receive the gratitude and veneration of the present and future generations. lie was truly one of those brave spirits, who by their persevering elforts and untold sufleringb', helped to consummate the i)atriotic and noble enterprise in which they were engaged.

Smith, John', was born in Southboro' in 1773. In the earlier r);irt of life he resided in Boylaton, and m. a clau. of Artemas Maynard, who lived but a few years after their marriage. He afterwards m. Martha Hastings, and in 180 1 removed to this town where he d, in 18o;3, aged 81 years. His wife survivetl him and is still living. He had eleven ch., six have died, and live are now living. He formerly worked at shoemaking, but latterly at painting. Hii residence was a sliort distance south of tlie Common, being now the re:3ldcncc of his son Stephen H. ISmith.

Stoxe, Simon', removed with his family from IJolton to thi.-3 town in 1807, being ])robably about 2o yrs. of age. He was a shoemaker, and resided successively in dilferent parts of the town about 20 years, v.dieu he removed to Princeton, and there became the occujiant of a f:'.rm where he with his family still reside.

Temtle, John-, the eldest s. of Jonas Temple of Boyls- ton, was b. in 17G2 and d. in 1841, aged 79 years. In 1791 he m. Lois, daughter of IMicali Harthan, who d. in 1702, aged 22 years. In 1793 he m. Persis, dan. of Ezra Ikaman, Esq., previously the wife of Dr. Amariah Bigclow.

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Mr Temple was an enterprising, j^ucll.-m'uI k.V;!,; r, j:.. >scss- in^ and occupyini;- an exteii.sive farm t.lLniilcil in il.e south, erly part of tlie town, ibrnicrly the ri.oiuer.ce oi' ])ea. Amariah Ei:,^(,-lo\v, an oavly settler ;,n'! {iuinlncnt cili/.eu of tlie town, and now in the po;.-^e .-ivjii of Jldivjund V. Brij^liam. His sccokd v.ii'c d. in i;;.')!-, :);;cJ TO v(;:rs. — .She had three ch, wliilc t^hc w:'s the wife of l)i. D'^htw, and three after her second niarria.e, — o)-,c of ( i.h tn-.nioli lias deceased. I\lr 'i'eiuple ^\•as ;i pioininont, aeli;.- c;li/.cn, possessin;.^ an enicrpri/in:r, cncrj^-elic tenipcraiweiit, tvi^^etli- cr with iirnmess and duei-vion, v.liicli enabled hiia to act ])romptly and nnhesitatinirly in nialtcis of in(!:iieni: and iinpoitance. lie w.;s chosen !L^eve::d successive years I>v tlie citizens of the town as cliaiii/ian hi the lhj:;rd of So- lectnicn ; and frecjucnily Avas cnlh'd to (he jKrfon/.nrA'e of other in)j)ortanc dnties o\' a j.nblic charr.ctcr. Alter tlie decease of his second wife, he ni. Tolly Didiin of lioylston, uho survived hiin and d. in 18ou.

Tj-mtle, Isaac, yoiinirest s. of Jonas U'eniple, b. in 1781, and d. in 1832 ai^ed -18 years, in l^.Ub, hem. Hannah Stillman iJigelow of tliis town, a.nd scaled on the homestead, occupying his father's farm. In I81G, after the death of his haher, which occurred in 1815, he kit the homestead and became tlie occu.pant of the premises formerly tlie residence *of Ca^^it. Joseph liigclow, situated a short distance west of the Cominon, v,herc he resided until his decease. His wife d. in IJ'oO, aecd C\ 3ears. They had three ch. but one of v.-!io;n is now livir.LT.

TiroMAS, AViLi.iA.M, was b. 1". 2 3 and died in 1810, aged 8.3 years. He came to this (own and settled on the farm now the residence of D.ivid D. Trescott, situated half a mile northwest from the railroad station at Oahdale, where he resided until his decease. He wris m. and had two sons who survived him. His wife. d. in 1781, aged 43 years. He was again m., his w ife survived him and d. in 1831, aged 88 years. Ho possessed a peculiar relish for literature and science, and devoted much time to read- ing and study, thereby becoming intelligent and interest- ing to those with whom he associated. He had also a pe- culiar taste for astronomical research and calculation, his bias and genius being strongly fixed in that direction.

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Thomas, Robert B., Esq., eldest s. of William Tliom- as, b. ill 17G6 and d. in 1840, aged 80 years, lie m. Hannah Bcaman of Princeton, who survived him, and d. in 1855, aged 81 years. He resided in the northNvest l)art of the town, two miles from the Common, occupying a small farm now the residence of iJea. Joseph White, and near the railroad station at Oakdale. He \vas a promi- nent man in the town, was the first Town Clerk after the incorporation of the town, several times chairman of the Board of Selectmen, represented the town in the State Con- vention of 1820 for revising the Constitution, and was sev- eral years a member of the State Legislature. He originat- ed and established tiie '' Farmers' A lnuuiacJc " in 1793, annually preparing and furnishing the matter for that popu- lar manual for more than 50 years. He accumulated a large amount of property, leaving no children to inherit and retain his estate after his decease. He died intestate, leaving his estate to his widow and two children of a de- ceased brother who were his only legal heirs.

Thomas, Aaron, youngest s. of William Thomas, b. ill 17G9 and d. in 1833, aged 64 years. Hem. Lydia, dau. of Dca. Ebenezer Mason of Sterling, who survived him a few months and d. the same year, aged 62 years. They had three oh., two of whom "iire now living. He resided in the northwest part of the town near the place of his father's residence, occupying a fium, although unable to perform much labor thereon, in consequence of partial ileprivation of sight. He enjoyed the confidence and re- spect of his family and others, leaving his ch. a valuable j)atrimony at his decease.

White, Peter, was b. perhaps in 1770, or about that time. He m. Sally Moore, and settled in this town in 1797. He liad one son and two daughters, one of whom d. young. His s. obtained an education and became a settled minister of the gospel in the State of Maine. He ^vas a clothier, and pursued that business while he resided here. His place of residence and business was near Har- than's Mills, the premises being now occupied by Ruel G. Co wee. In 1813 lie sold out and removed to Spring- iield, Vt., where he and his wife have since deceased. 4

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Vv JiiTTAKER, JosETii, Av.'is probably b. as early as 17.50, or previous to tliat time, lie J. In 1811. Ho m. a dau. of William V/liitney, one orUie early settlers of this town. He resided on or near the premises orij^inally occupied by ^Ir. Wliitney, situated in the nortlnvest part of the town and now occupied by his grandson, Luther Whittaker.

Wilder, IIeubex, s. of Asa Wilder, b. in 1757 and ^'.. ill 1832, aged 75 years. He m. Mary Peircc of Boyls- ton, who d. in 1807, leaving; several children. In 1808 liC 111. widow Thankful Whilcomb of this town, who sur- vived him and d. in 1855, a-;ed £0 years. He v/as a black- smitli and farmer, and resided in the north part of the town, on the premises originally occupied by his grand- father, Josiah Wilder, and after v/ards by his father, and now occupied by Jolin Brace who is llic legal proprietor tliereof

Willi NGTox, Ei^exf.zeu, was b. in 17oS and d. in 1835, aged 67 years. He m. Susannah, dau. of Jonas Gale, wdiod. in 1833, aged G4 yearo. They had five ch. 'v/o of whom are living. He was a blacksmith and also a farmer, and resided in the soutlicrly part of llu; town oa the premises crigirially occupied by Mr. Gale, and now in tlie j)os5C3sion of G. W. Mathews.

Winn, John', s. of Jacob \Vinn,'b. in 1760 and d. in 1843, aged 83 years. He m. Abigail Cross of Boston, who d. ill 1853, aged 89Yrs. They had ch., some of whom are now living. He resided in the north part of the town, v/as a cooper, and occupied the premises formerly the res- idence of his father, and now in tlie possession of Robert C. Toombs.

V\^iNN, William, s. of William V/inn formerly of this town, born perhaps in 1780, or about that time. He m. Dolly Goss of Sterling — w\is a cooper, and resided half a mile north of the Beaman ])lace, occupying the premises now in the possession of \Vindsor Mur.se. He removed from this town, and afterwards died in mature life.

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RESIDENTS— NOT VOTERS.

The following persons were residents here in 1S08, nnd eacli at the liead of a family, but were not legal voters :

Boynton, Abid, \Yas b. perhnps in 1755, or about that Umc, and d. in 1810. He m. Lois Ttaymond who surviv- ed him, and was again m. and left this town. He resided in the north part of this town, near Stillwater river, an.l liad a numerous family of children.

Carrull, Benjamin, removed from Kutland with his fam- ily to this town in 1807. His wife d. in 1808 and in 1809 he left the town. He was a carpenter and millwright.

Dinsmore^ John, was b. probably before 1750 and d. In 1811. Hem. Sarah AVinn who survived him and d. in 1837. They had some eight or ten ch., two of whom are 210W living. He resided one mile north of the Beaman place, where he continued his residence until his decease.

Farr, Simeon, a native of Stowe, b. in 1745, came to this town in 1790, and d. in 1810, aged 65 years. He m. Mary Snow of this town, who d. in 1800. In 1803 Jie m. Phebc Bianchardof Harvard, who survived him and re- turned to that town after his decease.

Ilathcrly, IViomas, wash, in 1743, and d. in 1828, aged 85 years. He was a native of England where he was pressed into the military service when young, and came to this country wiili the Jh-itish army, which was stationed at Boston at the commencement of the American Bevolution. lie deserted from the army, came to this town, was mar- ried, and afterwards resided here until his decease. His wife survived him and d. in 1833, aged 84 years.

Kcycs, Benjamin, eldest s. of Benjamin Keyes of Boyls- ton, b. in 17G8,came to this town in 1807 and d. in 1821, aged 53 years. He m. Annis«, dau. of Capt. Joseph Big- elow, who survived hini and d. in 1845, aged 77 year.s. They had six ch., four of whom are now livincT.

Morse, Jeremiah, s. of Joseph ^Morse of Holdcn, b. hi 2.759 and d. in 1841, aged 82 years. He m. Belief Strat-

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40.

ton, who survived him and d. in 1848, aged 87 years. They had a numerous family of ch., several of whom are now living. He was a shoemaker.

Prouty, Daniel,, was b. in 1779, and m. Sarah, dau. of Aaron Goodale, in 1803, had ch. ; was a shoemaker ; resid- ed in the west part of the town one mile from the Common, the place of liis residence being now in the possession of Jonathan J\I. Keyes. In 1814 lie removed to the far west, where lie and his wife have probably died.

Wilder, Nathan, s. of Abner Wilder, b. in 17G0 and d. in 1822, aged G2 years. He was m. and had ch., some of whom are now living. His wife d. when about r>0 years of asze.

A BRIEF NOTICE Of the Original and Earlier Settlers of West Boyhton, the time of their Settlement, i^'c, as nearly as can he ascertained.

Beaman, Jabez, came from Bolton and settled here in 1746, and d. in 1757, aged 52 years. His wifed. in 1774, aged GO years.

Beaman, Ephraim, s. of Jabez Beaman, settled here perhaps in 17G3 and d. in 1805, aged G2 years. He m. T'amar Howe of Boylston, who survived him and d. in 1824, aged 81 years.

Belknap ^ Stephen, settled in this town previous to 1740 and died or went elsewhere before 1773.

Belknap, Ebenezer, settled here in 17G4, and went else- where previous to 1773. He m. Silence, daughter of David Winch.

Bennett, Phineas^ settled in this town probably as curly as 1740, or previous to that time, and d. here.

Bigelow, Amariah, Dca., came to this town and setth^d perhaps in 1745, and d. in 1780, aged 58 years. He ni.

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S;\ralj Kvelctli of rriuccton Avho survived him and d. in 1797.

Bigelow, Benjamin, came here from Marlboro', and settled in 1735, afierward moving to Connecticut. lie m. a sister of V/illiam Tiiomas of this town.

Bigelotr, Joseph, Capl., s. of Joseph Bigelow of Boyls- tun, settled here in 1750 and d. in 1801, aged 75 years. He married Olive, dau. of Jabez lieaman of this town, who survived him and d. in 1810, aged 76 years.

Biih/f, Samuel, came from "Woburn and settled here probably as early as 1750, and d. in 1800. His wife d. the same year.

Child, David, t^ettled here perhaps in 1740 or about that time, and d. in 1803, aged 92 years. His wife d. in 1804.

Cutting, Jonathan, settled here in 1745, or about that time, and d. at an advanced age. He had a large family of children.

I'lstahrooh, Samuel, came from Concord and settled in tliis town perhaps as early as 1750, and d. here, beinj aged.

Fairhank, Jonathan, came from Woburn and settled herein 17:35, and d. in 1708, aged 89 years. His wife d. ill 1799.

Farr, J) an id, settled liere in 17 GO or about that time, ami d. in 1774. His wife survived him, and afterwards left this town.

French, Joseph, settled in this town, in 1740 or about that time and probablv d. here, lie rciided near ^Maldch HiU.

Frizzol, FbcnezLT, came here and settled as early as 1730 and resided here about 20 years, then d. or left the town.

(J ale, Jonas, settled in this town probably as early ax 1750 and d. here, being aged. His wife survived liim and d. in 1814.

Glazier, Joseph, settled here perhaps as early as 1755, and d. or left the to^Yn previous to 1790. 4*-

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(juodale, Tldward, came from >ravlboro' iu 1738 and d. )ioro in 175(5, aged 12 years. lie m. Sarah Temple of ^Marlboro', who survived him and d. in ISIO aged 96 yrs.

Gos^^ IMlliam, settled here in 17o0 or about tliat time, and after a few years' residence d. or left this town.

ILirtJian, JMicah, came from Marlboro', and settled here in 17G1, and d. in 1803, aged 68 years. lie m. Sarah Jones of Marlboro', wlio survived him and d. in 18-'U, aged 86 years.

Ifinds, Jdcoh, came from T^Iarlboro' and .-settled here in 1720, or soon after that time, being perhaps tlie first white settler in the town. His re>idence was one mile soutli of tlie Common, about 80 rods distant from the residence of ]Cdmund F. Brigham. lie m. Grace Morsu of Marlboro'. lie probably d. in this town.

Iliads, Benjamin, s. of Jacob Hinds settled jiere in 1746. He d. in 1791. aged 69 years. He m. IJizabeth, iddest dau. of Isaac 'I'emiile of IJoylston. She d. in mid- dle life. He after .vards m. Tabitha Holhmd, who siirvi\eil ]iim and d. in 1326, ag'.;d 81 years. He had 17 eli., Iti of whom lived to mature age.

Inglcshy^ Ehcufzcr, settled iicre probably a.s early as 17o0, and removed from this town in 1791. He married a dau. of Aari)n Newton. Thev had a large family ot children.

[\tycs, Siinton, s. of Henry Kevcs of Boylston, settled herein 1765, and d. in 17h2, aged 42 years. Hem. Lucy, dau. of Isaac Temple of I'oyl^ton — she died in 17T9, aged o5 years.

Kej/es, Thomas, s. of Dea. Jonatlian Keycs of Boyh.ton, settled here in 1767, and d. in 1812, aged 75 years. He m. Mary, dau. of Isaac Temple of Boylston, who died iu 1800, aged 59 years.

Lovcll, Jonathan, came from jMedfield and settled hera in 1735, and d. in 1792, aged 79 years. His residence \\as at the west part of this town,

Marshall, William, came from Concord and settled in this town in 1765. He afterwards removed to Holdeii whore he died.

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Moorc, Isrof^l^ Doa. settled liore probably soon auer 1760, and d. in 1807, aged 7 <■*, yc.irs. He was a native ol' •Sterling, and resided in tlic north p.irt of this town.

Mnrsr, Joseph, came from ^r:irlboro' and settled hero in 17-in, and d. in 1770, anred 51 years. He m. Mary Thomas of Marlboro', wlio survived him and d. in 1801, a^'ed 71.

Ncivtnn, Anrnn, settled here in 1730, and afterwards removed to IJolden where lu probably died.

Newton, Kdward, came to this town and settled in 1 730, and d. here, being aged.

Newlmi, Kzrkifl, was prob^ibly as. of Edward Newton, and settled here in 17j2, and d. in mature life.

Pike., Ehtnczer, settled in this town in 17G0, or previ- ous to that time and d. here being aged. He was a sol- dier in the revolutionary war and .^erved his country faitli- fully.

P?'fsrofl, Jonathnii, 32U\q<1 in this town in 1770 and d. in 1801, aged 78 years. He was a s. of Kl»enc/.er Prescott.

Prcscott, Jonal/ian, Jr., s of Jonathan Prescott, settled here in early life, and d. in 1805, aged 55 years. He m. Mary Brighani of Shrewsbury, M'ho survived him, and m. Joseph Goss of Sterling — she d. in 1831, aged 85 years.

Raymond^ Paul and William, were early settlers here. Paul left the town previous to 1780, and William d. sud- denly about the same time.

SnoWy Sith, settled in tills town perhaps in 1770, or near that time, and resided here some "JO years then remov- ed elsewhere.

Temple, Ephraini, eldest s. of Isaac Temple of Boylston, settled here in 1751 and removed from this town in 1767.. He m. a dau. of Jacob Hinds ; she d. soon after their marriage.

Ward Jonas, settled here in 1758, and d. or went else- where previous to 17''.0.

Whitney, William, settled in this town probably as early as 1730, and d. liere, being aged.

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Wildtr, Jo^iah, settled in this town as early as 17o(i uud d. here at an advanced age.

Wilder Abner, s. of Josiah Wilder, settled here in ITo!) or about that time, and d. in 1813, aged 88 years.

Wilder, Asa, s, of Josiah AVllder, settled here j^erhnj).-* in 1765, and was killed by accident when about oU years i)f age.

Willard, Thomas, settled in this town perhaps as earlv us 1750, lie afterwards went to Iluldcn where he d., beinir aged.

Winch, Dauid, canie from Franilnghani and settled iu this town in 1750, and died in 1776, being a"-ed.

Winn, Jacob, came from Woburn and settled in tluM town probably as early as 17-15. He d. here, bein'^ a^ed. He ni. Sarah Buck of Woburii, ^\\lo survived hirn and d in 1798.

Woolej/, Joseph, came from Concord and settled herj in 1730, or about that time. He afterwards went to i'rinccton where he died.

THE FOLLOWING PERSONS,

With ihcir Families, had a residence in this Tvwn <o:nr

portion of the time between the years of 1780 and 1808:

Anderson, Allen, came here from N. H. in 1790, went

to Holdcn in ISOo, and returned to this town and d. in

1838, being about 70 years of age.

, Andrcios, Samuel, settled here perhaps in 1780 or pre- vious to that time, and afterwards went to Boylston where lie died.

Ball, Jonah, came here from Concord previous to 17'J5, and left this town in 1802.

JJaihf, Ephraim, settled in this town, vent elsewhere previous to 1790.

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Barthtt, Phincas, settled heu, left tliia town in ISO I, went to Oliio and died.

Digdow, Am Uriah ^ Dr., s. of Dea. Amarlah Bigeluw, .settled liere in 1780, and d. suddenly in 1787.

Btaman, Josiah, settled here, lett this town in I8O0, and went to Siiulesbury and there died.

Bontwdl,Juhn, settled here in 1792, and went to Town- send in 1805, where he died.

Cutting, Josiah, settled here perhai).s n\ 1780, or about that time, and d. previous to 1797. His wife d. in 1815, aged 91 years.

Cutting, Siias, was a native of this town, settled here probably as early as 1780, went to lioylston in 180(i, and there died.

Dauis, Siiiwn, came from Paxton and settled here in 1790, went to Boston in 1803, and from thence to Maine, where he died.

Dioellty, Joseph, came from Old Colony, settled here, and d. in 1807. His wife survived him and d. in 1831, aged about 95 years.

Estabruol:, Ezra, was a native of this town, settled here in 1790, went to Stratton, Vt., in 1795, where hed.

Elagg, llufus, came from Worcester and settled liero, and die<l in 1805.

Fletcher, Benjiimin, came from New Hampshire in 179<), settled here, and went to N. Y. in 1798.

Goodale, David, a native of this town, went to Oak- ham in 1793, and d. in 183.!, aged 82 years. He was a s. of Edward Goodale.

Gatci, Amos, settled here perhaps in 1790 and removed elsewlicre in 1801 .

Harris, Danid, settled in lliis town, and in 1806 went to Lancaster.

Ilildrrth, Timothy, settled here, and went to Sterling in 1803, and there died.

Holt, Amasa, s. of Abel llult, settled here, went to Berlin in 1798, and there died.

Kci/cs, Francis, s. of Thomas Keyes, settled here in 1793, went to Central New York in 1807, afterwards to Pennsylvania where he d. in 1851 aged 80 years.

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Merrijidd, Timothy, came to this town probably in 1785 from Sherburne, and afterwards went to Worcester where he died.

Parlru/i^e, James, came from Mcdway, settled here in 1778, and went to Boylston previous to 1798, afterwards returned and d. in 1S21, aged 92 years.

Pifce, Ephraim, a native of this town, removed there- from previous to 1800.

Sawijer, Munassah, came from Sterling and d. here suddenly in 1801.

Townscnd Jacob, came from Keading, settled liere and d. in 180R.

IVhitcomb, ^Samuel, came from Sterling, settled here, and d. from accident in 1805. He m. Thankful, dau. of Lemuel Fairbank.

V/liite, John, came from Groton, settled here, went tu Grafton in 1798, afterwards to Springfield, Vt., where he died. He m. Acsah Bigelow.

Whiting, John L., came from Shrewsburv, settled here and d. in 1807.

Winn, William, a native of this town, removed to Vcr- tnont in 1805.

A inUEF NOTICE

Of several Persons who scitJtd in West Boyhion, and he- came I^egal Voters therein after the organizatian of the Town and jJrtvious tu 1&20.

Bigelow, Ezra, s. of Dr. Amariah Bigelow, b. in 1782, settled here in 1809, m. Cynthia Child, who d. in 1820, aged 35 years, afterward m. Sarah Grossman who lias al^o deceased.

Cheney, Joseph, from Newton, m. Sarah Merrincld, set- tled here in 1809, d. in 1856, his wife having prcviouslv deceased.

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Davis, Francis, from Northboro', s. of Phineas Davis, settled here in 1818, m. Mary Parmenter, who d. in 1828, aged 33 years. In 1833, he m. Eunice Parmenter, unci d. in 1838, being 44 ye^irs of age.

Fisher, Alpheus, from Medfield, m. Sylvia Cleveland, settled here in 1813, d. in 1851, aged'cG years. Mr. Fisher was honest and Justin all the transactions of life, ever actuated by the sublime principles of the " higher law."

FUigg, Samuel, from Holden, m. ^larirarct Kennan, set- tled in this town in 1808, removed to ^Vorce3ter in 1840 v,-herc he now resides.

Gerrish, Paul, from Ashby, m. Sophia Kilburn, settled liere in 1817 and removed to Townsend in 1822.

Ilariwrll, Ednnnid, m. Olive Lovell, settled here m 1810 and d. in 1856, aged 71 years. His wife survived him and is still living.

Hastijigs, Ezra, from Holden, m. ]']unice Eice, settled in this town in 1810 and d. in 1820, being 70 years of age.

Holmes, Piter, from New Hampshire, m. Olive Graves, settled here in 1809, and continued his residence in this town 15 or 20 years, then went elsewhere.

Holmes, Thomas, brother of Peter Holmes, m. Sarah Graves, settled here in 1810, d. in 1848, aged r)9 years. His wife survived him and d. in 1857, aged 72 years.

llolt, Asa, s. of Abel Holt, settled in this town in 1816 and d. in 1847, aged 72 years. His wife survived him and is yet living.

Howe, Asa, settled here in 1810, resided in this town 10 or 15 years then wemt elsewhere.

Hoice, Joel, a brother of Hiram Howe, b. in 1779, m. Dolly Peirce, settled in this town in 1815 and d. in 1843, aged 63 years.

Knight, Elijah, from Worcester, m. Eunice Lovell, set- tled here subsequently to the organization of this town, and d. in 18-13, aged 63 years.

Lee, Benjamin, from Douglas, b. in 177G, m. Eunice Lesurc, settled in this town in 1811, being now 82 years

»8T;;07 Oi: J./ oi I, ;:U'

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of ago. His wife d. ia 1858, nged 54 years, lie after- ward m. Lydia Sheldon.

Lccs, John, from JMiglaiid, settled in tills town in 1814, resided here 20 years then removed to Wtircestcr. He was several years agent for the IJcaman I\!anufacturiu^r Company.

Jlourc, Oliver, from Boylston, settled in this town in 1813, m. Olive Temple, d. in 1831, aged -10 years. His wife survived iiim and m. Chester C. Cutting.

Peirci\ Ezclcid, from Sutton, brother of Jaeob Peirco, b. in 1787, settled in this town in 1808, m. llutli Perry in 1811, having been connected in marringe 47 years.

Scvcry, Caleb, from ]]c)yLston, iii. Sarah Moore, .settled in this town in 1810, was suddenly killed in ISlo, when attempting to stop a horse and carriage while running, having escaped from the owner. He d, in early life, be- ing 28 years of age, in the midst of usefulness and prom- ise, having the respect and confidence of the citizens of the town, who greatly lamented his jjremature deatli. His wife survived him and n\. John I^Ierriam of Westminster, who has also deceaseil.

Taft, Andre, from Uxbridge, settled here in 1818, and after a residence of 30 years, removed to Worcester and d. in 18-50, aged 59 years. His v.-ife survived him and is still living.

White, Joseph, Dea. s of Thomas White, settled here soon after the organization of this town, m. ]\Iatilda Davis, in 1817, and during a series of years, was principal agent of the West Boylston Manufacturing Company.

Whitcomb, John, settled in this town [)erhaps in 1813, was accidentally killed in 1820 while in the emjiloyment of the Beaman Manufacturing Comi)any. He was 50 years of age, and left a wife and several children to mourn his untimely death.

Winter, Call-in, settled here after the organization of tliis town, and d. in 1838. liis wife survived him and is now living.

Wood, Nathaniel G., settled here in 1814 or about that time, and after a residence of several years, removed from this town. Ilis wife died here in 1819, aged 46 vears.

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SU^^IMAIIY NOTICE Of those Individuals, ir/io in ISl'S, uurc resident citizens of ^Vcst Boyhton, and under 21 i/cars of age, but suh- sequcnthj aitaintd that age and became legal voters in the town.

JJigelow, Ei)liraim, s. of Abel IJi!,^ol.j\v, m. Mary liritjliam in 1812.

Ligeluw, Asa, s. of Abul Digoluw, ui. Lois llartliaii iu IblT.

Ligclow, .lusopb, s. of Striilioa Jli-X'luw, m. I'ct.~ey .AJ;ir.-li:ill iu 1S21.

CliilJ, Amos, s. of Amos Child, m. iMiuiirc (louknuw iu l^'il.

Dwelly, Joseph, a. of Joscpli Dwully, m. Tryidiusa Parmtntcr iu 1S15.

Fairba:ik, Isaac, s. of Sctb Tairljiink, ui. rruaeuce (Jorrish iu 1817.

Fairbank, Aretas, s. of Sctli Fairbauk, m. Hannah Cook iu l>i'iG.

Fail-bank, G. W., s. of Alphous Fairbank, ni. Juanna Fla-g in 1S2S.

Gla/.ior, John, s. uf Oliver Glazier, lo. Lueiuibi rurineuter in lsl3.

GuoJcile, Asaph, s. of Peter Goodiilc, ni. Pet.-'.y rarnienter in 1812.

Guudale, Ezra, s. of Aaron Gooilalc, m. Sona Perry iu 1813.

Goodale, Charles, s. ef Aaron Goodalc. Jr., i:\. Sarah LnrJett in 1820.

Goodenow, Lyman, s. of Elijah Goodenow, m. Kcbecea Fhigg in 1830.

Uarthan, A. tf., s. of David JIarthan, m. Cynthia Fairbank iu ISIO.

llarLlian, Silius, s. of David Ilartlian, d. unmarried in 1S13.

Jlaithaii, Dennis, s. of David llarthan, ui. Anna lledding in 1822.

Uarthan, W . D., s. of David Uarthan, m. Harriet jNIorsc in 1827.

Hinds, Cicero, s. of Jacob Hinds, d. unmarried iu 185G.

Hinds, Solon, s. of Joseph Hinds, m. Sarah Underwood iu 1SJ9.

Holt, H. K., s. of Abel Holt, m. Lydia Fairbank in 1813.

Holt, Tyler, s. of Abel Holt, m. Arathusa Fairbank iu 1812.

Holt, Russell, 3. of Jonas Holt, m. Sarah Parker iu 1847.

Howe, Larney, s. of Hiram Howe, m. ^Mclinda Knowlton i)rcviou3to IS 10.

Keyes, P. F., s. of Thomas Kcycs, ui. Lois Nichols in 1S22.

Keyes, Thomas, s. of Thomas Keyes, in. Eveline Wurdock in 1827.

Koyes, Artemas, s. of Penjamin Keyes, m. Susan Parker in 1837.

Keyes, Hezekiah, s. of Penj. Keyes, ni. Phebe Keyes in 1823.

Lovell, Asa, b. of Dea. Asa Lovell, m. Hannah Raymond in 1812.

Lovell, John, s. of Amos Lovell. lu. Maria Lyman iu 1822.

May, John, s. of Ezra May, m. Anna Hasting-! in 1828.

Moore, J. U., s. of Israel Moore, m. Jane Delano, previous to 1830.

Morse, Joseph, s. of Joseph Morse, m. Dolly Pullard iu 1822.

Morse, Pernico, s. of Joseph Morac, in. Edna Couant in IS 10.

Morse, Sylv.xnue, 3. of Joseph Morse, m. Harriet Jcnks iu 1838.

THE

NEVVf^.ERRY LIBRARY

C M I U A L O

50

.M.>i;o, A\'illi;iiu, s. of Joromiali ZU>vso, in. Miiuhvcll rrcsc^tt in l>ls. .Morse, Wind.sor, s. of Jcrcmiiih Mur.-ie, m. Sanili (jllazicr in Ib'iO. .Mui'.-c, Siinun, s. of Jeieuiiah .Morose, m. Lncy (JIazier in l.s'Jl, -Murdock, L). C, s. of Dua. Aite:iia=- MiuJuclw, in. Adalinu Jviii^' in ls2' Miu-dock, Artoiiuis, s. df Dlm. Art. :\lurdock, in. 31ary Sluiunda in IbJ: Xcwton, E. Vj., s. uf Silai Xowton, m. Sarah Turnur in IblS. A'owton, L. D., f. of bilas Xcwt'in, ni. Xancy liobinson m 16'1G. I'circe, Luvi, s. of Levi I'eirce, ui. iMary ?derriani in ISlS. J'oiree, Jusiah, s. of Levi Pcirce, m. Sarah ^[crriaiu in LS'iL I'eirec, E. I>., s. uf Levi Poirce, m. ^liiiy S. I3i;^elo\v in I'^'.'A. J'liini)ton, Simon, s. of Jonathan riiniptun, in, Letjoy Lrigliaui in ISL). I'rescott, David, s. of Jonathan Prc^cott, d. unmarried in ISl I. Prcjcott, David D., s. of John Pres^ott, m. Lucy C. Peiroo in 1327. llecd. John, t. of John Reed, m. Lydia Couant in IS'Al. Smith, Amos, s. of Isaai^ Sur.th, ni. Ly.lia Marshall in 1S13. Whitin^r, Seth, s. uf J. Lake AVhitin.^r^ i.,. :M;iiy Kendall in 1313. M'illiu^ton, Oliver, s. of Eb'jUL.'.er ^\'lllingtun, m. Lujy AWbjli in ]S2:i,

VOTERS IX 1868. The following named persons are citizens and legal vot- ers of- West Boylston, at the present time, (1858) having been residents here during a series of past years :

IX W. Allen, C. II. Baldwin, 0. C. Bassett, Ezra Bea- nKUi, Joseph Bigelow, A. M. Bigolow, Ezra liigelow, E. W. Bigelow, Euther Bigeluw, 8. L. Bemis, Etlian Blotlg- ett, Joseph Blnnt, ^Villiam Bolton, John Bolton, Era-tiis Broad, S. E. Brown, E. E. Brigham, G. T. Brigham, John Bruce, S. P. Bruce, Ira Bruce, Charles Buck, Bliny Buck, Joshua Chamberlain, B. T. Ch;i:.e, Abner Chase, Amos Child, Lotan ClevelantK CM. Clevclanel, E.G. Cowec, J. ^V. Cross, O. B. Cutler, J. S. Cutting, Ecwis Cutting, E. L. Cutting, N. L ]kiggett, George Dana, G. E. Dana, Eli;.s Davis, J. H. Davenport, Eibcrty Dinsmore, lAither Eames, G. ^V. Eanics, J. B. Eamcs, Gershon Ivames, Storrs Eldridge, Washington Eairbank, Iliiah Fairbank, Harri- son Eairbank, James Eisk, Ecwis Eletclier, Jotham Glaz- ier, E. A. Glazier, N. H. Goodale, Charles Goodale, G.

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1*'. Goodale, Aaron Goodale, F. E. Goodalc, Levi Go>^, Sninuol Haley, L. 3.1. Harris, T. H. Harris, O. JJ. Harris, Xalmm Hastings, Dennis Hartlian, W. li. Hartlian, S. F. Hcmmenway, Henry Hcnncssy, Solon Hinds, ]')ertran(i Hinds, Albert Hinds', E. H. IFinds, Luke Hipslev, E. AV. Holbrook, Stephen Holt, Henry Holt, H. F. Holt", Uussell Holt, AV. I'i. Holt, George Holmes, Horatio Honghton, John Houghton, E. ;^L Hosnier, L. ?.L Hosmer, G. L. Howe, Samuel Hov.c, W . V. Howe, Joel Howe, G. F. Howe, r)arney Howe, Francis Johnson, W. 11. Johnson, II. S. Jewett, JL F. Kcyes, Arlcmas Kcycs, Ile/ekiah Keyes, J. M. Kcyes, T. N. Keyes, W. AV. Keyes, A. l\ Knight, C. L. Knight, J. F. Ivnight, Samuel Lawrence, John Lawrence, I). IL Lamson, Lenianiii\ Lee, U. M.. Lord, Washburn Lombard, l^. A. Lesure, H. A. Loring, Amos Lovell, Addison Lovell, Fphraini Lovell, J. C. Lov- ell, John -May, John Mason, Samuel Mason, William Mason, G. W. Matthews, William Matthews, C^iarles Merrifield, L. W. Merrilield, Windsor Morse, Simon Alorse, liernice Morse, Cliarles Morse, Nathan ?>Iorse, F, E. ]^.Iorse, J. 11. Moore, J. D. Moore, D. C;. Murdock, William Mur- dock, G. L. ]Murdock, Cephas !^.Iaz/.y, Jonas Ahiz/y, J. 1> . Newton, L. D. Newton, L. F. Newton, William ^siclu)ls, Henry Norcross, Albert Oakes, T. X. Phelp.s, E/ekiel Peirce, Estes Peirce, Levi Peirce, Jonathan Peirce, Lyman Peirce, p]. B. Peirce, Henry Peirce, C. L, Pratt, Aionzo Pratt, lirighani Prcscott, D. D. Prescott, Sylvester Pres- cott, D. G. llawson, David lleed, 11. G. liecd, Thomas Sargent, 0. B. Sawyer, Henry Sawyer, llandoli)h Scarlett, S. H. Smith, Benjamin Smith, Boland She])ard, p]mcrson SpofFord, A. V. Sheldon, Levi .Sturtevanl, Pliny Stearns, A. G. Taylor, A. W. Taylor, AVilliam 'i'homas, N. II. Til- ton, Aaron Tilton, L, B. Tilton, P. C. Toombs, I). T. Tenny, Horace Warner, \V. W. Warner, G. \V . Warren, Ira Warren, Eli Walker, Josej)li ^\'hite, Thomas AMiite, W. N. White. T. 11. White, Joseph Whittaker, Luther Whiltaker, Woodbury Whittemore, J. N'. West, A. J:. ^Vinter, A. H. Wood, John Wheeler, D P. \Vorcester.

L>,ra Beaman, ]']lias Davis, vVmos Lovell, and Brighani Prescott, were residents and legal voters here in 18'LS, as they also are in 1858.

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TOWN OFFICERS FROM 1808 TO 1858.

MoDEP.ATOii. The following pcr.sons were severally Moderators of the annual ^larcli Meetings in West Bo}k- ton, from 1808 to 1858, viz. :

Silas Bcaman, Silas Newton, Paul Goodalc, William Fairbank, R. B. Thomas, J. M. Smith, Andre Taft, J. F. Fay, E, ^I. Ilosmer, I). C. ^Murdoch, Benjamin F. Keyes, J. C. Lovell.

Town Clerk. Since the organization of the town of West Boylston in 1808, to 1858, the office of Town Clerk lias been held as follows:

From 1808 to 1809, R. B. Thomas; 1800 to 1813, Jo- seph Hinds; 1813 to 1823, Ezra Bi^^elow ; 1823 to 1825, Francis Davis ; 1825 to 18S0, Scth White ; 1S30 to 1837, Ephraim Bigclow ; 1837 to 18-10, B. F. Keyes; 18-10 to 1850, Barney Howe ; 1850 to 1855, 0. B. Sawyer ; 1855 to 1858, Horatio Houghton.

Selectmen. The following persons were each elected and respectively served one or more years as Selectmen of West Boylston, from 1808 to 1858:

Ezra Beainan, Jonathan Plimpton, William Fairbank, Silas Beaman, Amos Lovell, Paul Goodale, John Temple, Barnabas Davis, Silas Xewton, Jacob Hinds, R. I>. Thom- as, Josepli IHnds, Hiram Howe, Alplieus Fairbank, F.ben- ezer Paine, Ezra Bigclow, Cal^b Scvrry, Jonathan IMimp- ton, Jr., Ezekicl Peirce, Ezra Beaman, Jr., Thomas Keves, B B. Fairbank, John Reed, Paul Gerrish, Levi Goodale, F'rancis Davis, Simon Plimpton, Oliver ]\Ioore, Jacob Peirce, Abel Goodale, Brigliam Prescott, Seth White, liCvi Peirce, Jr., Joseph White, Thomas Holmes, Dennis Harthan, Asa Bigelow, Aaron Goodale, Silas Walker, Amos Lovell, Jr., Samuel Brown, John ]\[. Smith, Ephm. Bigelow, Charles Nash, B. F. lv(\ves, J. H. Moore, Thom- as White, Jr., John Lees, Cicero Hinds, ]•]. M. Ifosmcr, Moses Brigham, Lotan Cleveland, E. F. Brigham, W. B. Hartlian, D. C. Murdoch, Samuel Lawrence, John May, E. W. Holbrook, Addison Lovell, J. D. Lovell, L. D.

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New'ioii, John Lawrence, Jofiatli-an Peircc, L. 11. Harris, Joliii i^rontiss, G. F. Ilov/e, Levi Gos3, H. F. liult.

CiiAiRMAX OF SLLr.'jTNiKN'. Tlio scvcrul individuals hero indicated, were cich respectively Chairman of the board of Seloclineu of West Buyhtou one or more years, from 1808 to 13^38, as follows :

i-:zra iJcaman, 4 years ; William Fairbank, 1 year ; John Temple, G years; il. B. Thomas, 3 years; Ezra Bigelow, 3 years; Joseph Hinds, 4 years ; Francis Davis, 1 year; Joseph White, 4 years; Silas Newton, 1 yenr ; Asa iri;^r- elow, 1 year; Dennis ILirthaii, 2 years; B. F. Iveyes,'^2 years ; 'i'homas Holiiios, 1 year ; K. M. Hosmcr, 3 years ; Lotan Cleveland, 5 years; D. C. Murdock, 4 years ; Addi- son Lovell, 1 year; Jonathiai I-idrco, 1 year; L. M. Har- ris, 1 year ; John I'rentiss, 1 year ; Samuel Lawrence, 1 year.

Ovi:rsi:eus of the Pook. From 1808 to 1335 the Selectmen had the oversight of the paupers of West Boyls- ton. Since 183o, Overseers liave been chosen who have had the charge and direction of those supported at the expense of the ti)wn. The following persons here named have been severally and successively chosen Overseers of the Poor from 1835 to 1858 :

^^ Joseph White, Fr.mcis Davis, Fphraim Bigelow, Andre Taft, Cephas Muzzy, V/aldo Winter, P.enjamin Smith, Windsor Morse, Thomas White, Jr., Cicero Hinds, E. :M. Hosmer, Henry Hcdt, Levi Cood.de, Charles Goodale, J. li. Moore, John Lawrence, R. C. Toombs, James Fisk, L. M. Hosmcr, L. ^L Harris, Aaron' Goodale, Levi Stur- tevaiit, Moses Fisher, S. H. Smith, J. C. Lovell, C. C. Cutting, E. F. Brigham.

Assessors. The following j)erson3 were chosen and served as Assessors foi' the town of West Boylston, one or more years from 1808 to 1858 :

K. B. Thomas, Silas Newton, Moses Perry, Barnabas Davis, Jacob Hinds, John Temple, iJiram Howe, Ezra Beaman, Jr., Thomas Kcyes, Levi Kilburn, John Bead, B. B. Fairbank, Ezra Bigelow, Ezekiel Peircc, Jacob Peirce, Alpheus Fisher, Francis Davis, J. W. Fairbank, Joseph White, Levi Peirce, Jr., Asa Bigelow, A. E, Win-

54

tcr, Cicero lliiids, Amos Child, Jr., James Lees, D. C, Aturdock, AV. P. Howe. E. }^I. llosmcr, Francis Fla-i:, Samuel Lawrence, Erigham Prescott, A. P. Kiiif^lit, F. L. CuttiniT, Elias Davis, i)aviil Head, O. J5. Sawyer, Henry 7Iolt, Jonathan Peirce, Horatio Houghtun, A^hlison Lov- ell, S. H. Smith, L. ^I. Harris, Uriah Fairbank.

ToAVN Tra:AsuiiEK. The oHice of Town Treasurer of West Boylston has been tuccessively held from 1 808 to 185S, by tiie Ibllowiiig persons, viz :

Ezra Bcaman, Ezra Bcaman, Jr., Barnabas Davis, Jon- athan Plimpton, Andre Taft, Francis Davis, Jolin Lees, Scth White, Thomas Holmes, Ezekiel PL-iice, A. ]■]. Win- ter, E. B. Newton, Moses Bri^dian, Samuel Brown, 11. W. Holbrook, Dennis Harthan, 6. B. oawycr.

IIepreSkntativks. West l^oylston has been entitled to one Representative each year since lier incorporation as a town, and has been represented frour ISOH to lfi68 as follo\^•3 :

Ezra Beaman, 4 years : Barnabas D.ivi:*, G years ; Jo- seph Hinds, 5 years; 11. J^. Thomas, 5 years; Silas Xew- ton, 1 year: Thomas AVhite, jr., 1 year; Siias Walker, 1 year; B. F. Kcycs, 1 year; Levi Pierce, jr., 1 year; Dennis Harthan, 1 year; Samuel lirown, 1 year ; Brii;hain Prescott, 3 years; Addison Lovell, 1 year ; Amos Child, jr., 3 years ; Eli W. Holbrook, '2 years ; V]. M. Hosmer, 'i years; O. B. Sawyer, 1 year; D. C. ^hirdock, '2 years. Deleg.vtes to State CoxvEXTroxs.

In 1820, a State Convention was held in Boston for the purpose of revising the Constitution of ^Lissaciiusetts. — Ilobert B. Thomas waa chosen delegate to the aforesaid Convention from AVest Boylston, and accordingly repre- sented the town on that occasion.

In 1853, a second State Convention was held in Boston for the purpose of further revising* the Constitution, llev. Joseph W. Cross was chosen a deleg:ite from this town to said Convention and performed the service for which he was appointed.

Delegates to the County Coxventiox of 18P2.

At a legal town meeting in West Boylston, held in July, 1812, Joseph Hinds, Jolin Tem})le, and William Fairbank,

.3

were ciioscn delej^atcs to the Couniy C'onYcntion then ^oan to be holden at Worcester, to take into C(jnsl(lerati()n the situation of the country in conseciiience of the war then rxistincT between the United States and Great Britain, and to adopt such measures as eircunistances, the exigenees of the times, and the public <x<m)vI nn^i;lit seem to demand.— Tliey accordingly attended tlio Convention and pnrticip:aed in its proceedings.

ECCLESIASTICAL IlECORD, &c.

THE CONGKEOATIONAL SOCII'TY.

The original church (Congregational) in ^Vcst I'ovh- ton uas formed in 179G, consisting of o3 members, em- bracing widely different oj)inions relative to religions doc- trine. The majority favored Armenian sentiments, while the minority were decidedly Calvinistic. Kev. AVilliam Nash, the tirst minister, favored the Armenian side, and on that account was o])posed at t!ic time of his settlement by the Calvinistic ])ortion of the church and society, wdio were never satished with his ])reaeliing and ministerial labors. In lh02, religious conference meetings were orig- inated and regularly held on the first Thursday of each month, by a respectable portion of the church, the meet- ings being oj)en to all who wished to participate in them. This movemefU received no favor from Mr. Nash, although repeatedly consulted and urgevd to aftbrd aid and assistance in its origin and eventual progress, 'i'hese meetings were sustained, although ^Ir. Nash and the majority of the members of the churcli declined to countenance or assist in promoting the object iir any way whatever.

In 1809, the first religious revival in this town occurred, and continued with increased interest for several monthg. It caused much excitement and encountered severe oppo- sition, although a large ])ortioii of the people \vcre favora- bly alfectcd thereby. During this revival season many persons became interested, were hopefully converted, and

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afterwards })rorc--sed relii^ioii, sonic joining the Congrc^'a* tional cliurch, while others unitjil with the Ihqjtists.

The Cc)ngreg:ition;il church :uul society, (iurin::; tlie l:isl 40 years, have been l'avor(;d '.vith several inLere-^ting tea- sous uf special religious attention, resulting in the hojio- ful conversion and addition of many })ersons to the chuicli.

The fir;it mueting-hoLisc (Congregational) in Wobt Boylston, was dedicated to the e:ervicc and worsljip of Al- mighty God, January 1st, 17'Jo. A sermon v/us prcaclied on the occasion by llev. Daniel Grosvenor of Paxton. — After that period several candidates were successively em- ployed to ])reach until March, 1797, wlicn Mr. William Nash from Williamsburg and a graduate of Yale College, received a call from the church and society to settle with them as a preacher of the gospel, with a stipulated annuul salary of {i?3o3.ou, which invitation lie acce^jted, and was accordingly ordained the lith day of October of that year. The church and society in extending the invitation to ]\Ir. Xash to become their minisier were not altogether united. In his answer of acv:L[)tancc, j.Ir. Nash s})eaksof "the want of entire unanimity", and furllier says, " those gentlemen to whom my services have not been so accepta- ble as I could wish, I respect." He continues, " In act- ing agreeably to their own best judgment, they have exercised a right which belongs to every christian, and ought not on that account to receive the censure or disaf- fection of any."

The opposition to ]'^^r. Nasli came from tliose wlio ad- hered to the Calvinistic iaith, and sup})(ising him to cherish sentiments decidedly antagonistic to their vieus, believed it to be their duty to oppose his settlcm.ent with them in the ministry. The minority for the time quietly submitted to the wishes of the majority, and for several years " kept the unity of the sj)irit, not by an entire union of opinion, but in the bond of peace."

Although the feelings of disapprobation of the senti- ments and services of J,Ir. Nash seemed for a while ti^ be dormant, yet they were never extinguished, but remained smouldering, preparatory for an explosion when the pres- isure should become suihciently intense. In 181 '2, the disafiection tov/ard Mr. Nash had become tio great that ?n

attcii)]U \v;i.s in.-.de to dlbiniss him. In 1 81 1, his lic;ilth became seriously impaired, rendering him unable to ])re;if,h or disciiarye oilier parocliial duties. In 1815, ho was dis- missed at his own rccpiest, and liis connection willi t'.e society formally dissolved by a nuitua! council, in accord- ance wilh the conditions of his settlement. After tlie dismission of Mr. Nash, various gentlemen were succes- sively employed to preach as candidates until 1820, Avhen ^larshall Siicdd frcnn Xcwton, received a call to settle, wl'.h .111 annual s;dary of 8')00, wdiich he ileclioed to accept.

In December, 1820, ]Mr. John I^oardman IVom Xew- buryport, a graduate of Dartmouth College, wa>s invited to settle lierc in the ministry, M'ilh an annual salary <jI* 8500, by a vote of 05 to 28, wdiich invitation he accepted and was ordained as pastor of tlio Coni^rregational church and society, February 28th, 1821. In 18ul, xMr. IJoard- man was dismissed at his own request, and afterward set- tled in luist DouL^-las wliere lie died in 1842, in the merid- ian of lile.

In September, 183-t, llev. Elijali Paine, a native of Ashlield, and who had been a settled minister in Claro- mont, N. II., was invited to become pastor of the Con- gregational church anil society in this town, \vitli an annual salary of C'GOO. lie accepted the invitation and was in- stalled tlic od day of November, in that year. i\lr. Inline died suddenly, Sept. Mth, i8;U), aged o8 years.

In 1837, Mr. Brown I-hnerson of Harvard, was ordained as successor of Mr. Paine, having received a call from the church and society, with an annual salary of {r'GOO. lie was dismissed at his own recjucbt, Nov. Gth, 1800.

Kev. Joseph W. Cross, who had been settled in iiox- boroucih and dismissed, was installed pastor of the Con- gregational church and society in this town, March 11th. 1840, witii an annual salary of {^700.

THE 2; ATT I ST SOCIETY.

About 70 years ago, a Ihiptist clergyman from abroad, of reputable character and standing, on one or two oc- casions, prL-ached at the huusj of David Goodale in tliis town, being probably tlio iirst minister of that denomina- tion that had ever [)rcaclied here. It has been said by

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those who were in ritlciulauce at. the time, that his Uilmrs wore able, elTectlvc, and well lecLivcd, i)rodticiii,i; a p;c)od impression upon the hearers. Not lon<r after tliis time, another minister of the same order preaclicd at ^^r. Good- ale's to a respectable audience, which was edified and much interestotl. After this tiiUL' it is not luiown that any liap- tlst minister ])reached in this town until the sprini,' of 1 810, when idder Luther Goddard of Shrewsbury, was in- vited by a member of the Con^rc^fational church, to attend a reli^^^ious meetinji,- at the Centre School-house in this town. lie cordially accepted tiie invitation and preached on that occasion, and also on a similar occasion not long afterward. Probably the year 1810 is the period from wdiich to date the origin of the B.iptist denomination in West lioylston, wiiich has gradually increased until it h;is become an cHicient church and society.

In l&lo, the Jiiptists formed a society in this town, but bad preaching only a part of the time for several years — In 1819, a Baptist church was organized liere, consisting of about 50 members, and since that period the church and society have sustained and enjoyed the regular preach- ing of the gospel. They have also been favored with several seasons of special religious interest, resulting in the hopeful conversion and ultimate accession of a large number to the church.

The following ministers have been successively pastors of the Baptist Church in this town since 1819, viz: llev. Nicholas Braiich, Bev. Alien Hough, Uev. C. C. B. Crosby, Bcv. Abiel Fisher, Bev. Josej)h G. Binney, Bev. Borenzo (). l^ovell. Rev. Sewall S. Cutting, Bev. Leonard Tracy, Bev. Kazlett Arviue, Bev. Timothy C. Tingley, Bev. Zcnas V. Wild, Bev. Geo. 11. Darrow.

THE I.IUEUAL SOCIETV.

The Liberal Society in this town at the commencement of its existence, was composed of those who seceded from the Congregational Society, in consequence of the s<ittlc- nient of a minister who held and preached Calvinistic sentiments.

'i'he history of the origin and formation «d' this society is subst mlialiv as follows : — In 1 81 5, the connection exi^t-

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in;; between the R.ev. Mr. Xasli anil the Cungrci^^ationai chui-cli nnd society, was dissolved at his own request, after which the majority of the society manifested an unyieldini;- dctcrnnnation to have Unitarian prcachin;^;, and eventually to settle a minister of that stamp ; wliile a majority of tlie Ciinrch and a minority of the Society were oj)poscd to every movement liaving- a tendency in that direction. The exertions put forth to edcct the fav(nite and anticipated result eventually })roved an entire I'ailurc.

Tho comniittce for supplying- the pulpit, after having employed several Unitarian candidates to preach, inadver- tantly procured one of the Ortliodox stamp, who made a favorable impression, llius entirely chan;,Mn<; the f-elin^'s and course of many of the peojde, tliereby giving the Or- thodox the ascendency, which, after much edbrt and perse- vering; exertion, resulted in liie settlement of a minister embracing evan<^elical sentiments. The opposition event- ually seceded and formed a new Socict}', taking tlie name of The First Liberal Society in West ]joylston. T'his So- ciety at the present lime (1858) has little more than a nominal existence. Most of the prominent original mem- bers have deceased, and llie society has had ])reaching during the last few years only a portion of the time.

THK lUKTIIODlST SOCIETY.

The Methodists have also a Church and Society at Oak- dale, where tliey enjoy the stated ministratimis of the gospel, attended with apparent benefit and success. Ke- spectable numbers attend meeting here on the sabbatli, and considerable interest is manifested by the people for the support and maintenance of tiie institutions of religion among themselves.

In former years, dissension and aniniosity prevailed to some extent between the several religious societies in this town, but during the last 20 years very little denomina- tional feeling has been manifested, while harmony and fraternal intercourse have generally been in the ascendent.

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PIIYSICIAXS IN WEST BOYLSTOX.

Dr. Ainari.'ili ni^elow '.v;is llio llrst rosiJont j))iy.slcl;in in this town. lie sjttlo;! licro as a ])i\icl.itio:icr in ITrfO, ur iibout that time, and died .sndilenly in 11 til.

])r. Uriah ]'ij^eh)\v i'rom Weston, .settled here as a jdiy- sician in 1788, and aftorwartls went to central Xcvv York, v.here ho died at an a.lvanced a'jc.

Dr. Nicholas Jcnks iVoni North l^fooknold, settled in t)ii.-5 town as a physician in IbD'J, and after a residence of ten years, went to Southbrid<;e.

Dr. John i\[. Smith settled in this town as a phiysiciaii in 1810, and resided hero lil'teen years, then \vent to JSonthbridge, where he died in the meridian of life.

Dr. Jacob Moore settled here as a physician in 1828 and died in 1831. lie was a youn:; man of amiable character and of much promise relative to the fa ture.

Dr. Sherman Smith settled here as a ])hvsieian after the decease of Dr Moere, then went to Y\'alpole, N. 11. ^vhelc he afterwards died snddenly.

]3r. Samuel Gri^^gs settled here as a physician in 1832, and remained in this town some fourteen or fifteen years, then went to N\'estborougli where he now resides.

Dr. Ephraim Loveil is a native of this town, and settled here as a physician in 1811, and still remains here.

Dr. George \V. Warren settled here as a successor to Dr. Griggs, and still continues his residence liere as a practising pliysician.

Dr. Isaac Chenery settled in the easterly part of llolden, adjacent to this town, in 1770 or about that time, Avlicre he resided until his decease in 1822, being in the eighti- eth year of his age. lie was distinguished on account of his skill and sound judgment, and also for his moderate demands upon his employers for medical attendance. lie obtained the contulence and respect of the community around him, including the population of this town. The people here became so attached to Dr. Chenery, and so highly appreciated his practice, that younger physicians who made the experiment of locating here, failed to obtain sufficient encouragement to remain permanently.

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PROGRESS AND IMPROVEMEXT IN W. liOYLS- TON FROM 1803 TO 1858.

During the lust fifty years, mucii has been done to pro- mote tlie })rosj)crity and improve the condition, and general appearance ot" this town. Within the last liftecn years the Worcester and Nashua Railroad lias been built, pas- sing directly through the town, affording such convenience and accominodation to tlie inhabitants as in no other way could be secured. At the West Boylston station, a dis- tinct and delightful view of a large portion of the town presents itself to the eye of the observer, often attracting the special notice and attention of the passing stranger.

'J he several Manufacturing Establishments in West Boylston present a thrifty and flourishing appearance, — Much taste and skill are disccrnable in the location and construction of tiie several manufactories, and in layin<r out and building up the villages connected therewith. The scenery about them is pleasant and dclighil'ul and cannot fail to attract the attention of every observer.

That which first meets the eye ^vhcn viewing the prem- ises of the lieaman Manufacturing Company, is the artifi- cial pond filled with water for the operaticni of machinerv. This pond was originally designed and built by Major Jjeaman, sixty-five years ago, for the purpose of operating a gristmill. It has been recently enlarged, and now pre- sents a sublime and magnificent appearance. The trees and railing about this pond, and elsewhere in the vicinity, contribute essentially to the beauty and splendor of the village. The proprietors of this establishment have made large expenditures for the purpose of rendering it commo- dious and valuable as well as pleasant and attractive. The ])roperty of the corporation is estimated at more than

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The AVest Boylston Manufacturing Company at Oakdalc, together with the village connected with it, is pleasantly and commodiously situated, exhibiting neatness and order in its position and arrangement. This establishment lias long been mostly under the superintendence and direction of G

De:i. Joseph White, who is one of the proprietors, and lias devoted much time and attention to tlic promotion of its prosperity and success. The farm belonging to the ccmu- pany is a specimen of good liusbandry, having by proper care and judicious management become fertile and produc- tive.

The Central Manufacturing Kslablisliment is conven- iently located near the centre of the town and in the vicin- ity of the railroad station. The scenery about this es- tablishment consists mostly of trees of various kinds planted by the proprietor, E. W. Holbrook, and presents a tasteful appearance, and a few ytars hence will probably exhibit a decree of beauty and splendor which will attract the notice of strangers and others who may cliance to view the same.

The ^lanufactory at Ilarrisville has a substantial and enduring appearance, being built of stone. This establish- ment exhibits ap})arent thrift and enterprise, and speaks favorably of the industry and perseverance of the proprie- tors.

The public roads in various parts of the town are to some extent adorm^d with trees, mostly elm and maple, planted by enterprising individuals, not only beautifying their localities but also affording convenience and comfort to the pasiiing traveller, protecting him from the scorching rays of a meridian sun, during the summer months of the year.

There are now standing in different sections of the town, not only within the limits of the highways but also on adjoining localities, several large majestic elms and other trees of original growth, which it is hoped will long be permitted to remain as objects of splendor and attraction. It would seem ruthless indeed, and exhibit an utter desti- tution of that good taste and generous feeling which ought ever to be cherished, to allow these monuments of individ- ual protection and care to be destroyed.

Within the last few years there have been erected in this town two large buildings, which are occupied as Bool Manufactories; one near the Railroad Depot and the other on tliC o])posite side of the river near the brick meeting house. A considerable amount of business is done at each

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of these establishments. A large quantity of hoots arc annually manufactured at Oakdale village in this lown ; there are also several shops in tiie town where boots are manufactured to some extent. A large number of ])crsons ure here actively engaged in this business, profitably alike to themselves and their employers.

MISCELLANEOUS.

FiiiE, that devouring element, has occasionally broken over the restraints of caution and care, and done its fearful Avork here. Tlie first destructive fire which is known to have occurred in this town, one in which was invoh ed the most seiious and awful consequences, was the burning of the dwelling house of Josiah VVilder, situated in tlic north part of the town, on or near the spot where the house now- occupied by John Bruce and son stands. This tire occurred in January, 1740. About the middle of the night, jMr. Wilder and his wife were aroused from sleep, their house being on fire ; the flames had alreacK- made such progress as to compel them to leave the house as speedily as possible. Mr. Wilder rushed out, siezed an axe, cut a hole through the side of the burning house near the bed wdiere his son Asa lay, and pulled him out thereat, while the room w^as full of fire and smoke. He wasnearly suffocated nnd badly burned, but soon recovered. Mrs. Wilder, in haste to make her escape, inadvertantly opened the cellar door, and with a child in her arms, plunged into the cellar, where they perished. Three other children also perished in this dreadful conflagration. Abner, the eldest son, was fortunately from home at the time, staying at a neighbors for a few days, and consequently escaped this calamity so fatal in its effects.

On the 6th of May, 1770, the dwelling house of Cap(. Joseph Bigelow, situated near where the house of Jonas Muzzy now stands, a short distance west of the common, took lire by a spark from the cK'imncy alightinif on tlie

6^

roof, and the liouse with a portion of its contents was entirely consumed. This fire occurred on the sahhatli wliilc the people were generally gone to meeting three miles distant, and only Mrs. Bigelow with the younger children of the family were at home ; consequently no seasonable effort could be made to extinguish the fire.

In 1842, a dwelling house belonging to Liberty Dins- more and Mrs. Olive Whitney, situated near the brick meeting house, was burned with a portion of its contents.

In 1848, a dwelling house belonging to Luther Eamcs and occupied by him, situated in the southerly part of the town, took fire on the roof and was mostly consumed, with some portion of its contents.

In 1853, the Yalley Hotel, situated near the Bcamaii place, belonging to Elias Davis and occupied at the time by James E. Wood, was destroyed by fire with a part of its contents.

A few years since, a dwelling house belonging to Charles Fairbank, and 30 years ago the residence of Hiram Howe, situated in the northerly part of the town, then unoccu}>iecl, was entirely consumed by lire, sui)posed to be the work of an incendiary.

August 23d, 1831, the Congregational Meeting-house then standing on the common, was set on fire by a fiash of lightning, and entirely consumed. The fire took in conse{}uence of shavings being carelessly left under some part of the flooring at the time the house was erected.

In 1801, a Christ-mill belonging to ]Micah Harthan, and the fulling-mill adjoining belonging to Peter White, with most of their contents, were entirely destroyed by fire. Another mill upon an improved plan, M'as immediately erected on the same spot, and also burned in 1847, then belonging to Amos Child and G. W. Dinsmore. Another building standing near, and formerly occupied as a cloth- ier's shop, was also burned at the same time. Still anoth- er grist-mill, more valuable and commodious, in connection with a shop for mechanical purposes, has since been erect- ed and put in successful operation on the same j)remiscs by lluel G. Cowce. It is hoped that this valuable build-

lag will never fall a prey to tlie same devouring elcincut. which consumed its predecessors.

In 182o, the blacksmith shop situated near where tlie Central factory now stands, then belonginLi; to E'.ekicI l*elrce, and occupied by him as a scythe manufactory, was entirely destroyed by fire.

Within the last 20 years three valuable cotton manufac- tories have been destroyed by fire in this town, and others erected in their stead.

During the last 50 years, 4 barns have been burned, I) by lightning and 1 by an incendiary.

In 1790, there were four families in this town and nearly in the same neighborhood, whose children then living amounted in the aggregate to 4 5, all of whom, with two exceptions, lived to mature life, were married, and had from live to ten children each. Four of the original num- ber are now living.

Sarah Harthan is the oldest person now living in this town. Siie was the eldest child of Micah Ilarthan, was born January 19, 1703, being now 95 years o( age. She was born in Lancaster, where slie resided 18 years; then resided in Sterling five years ; afterwards in I3oylston 22 years ; and during the remainder of life to the present time, her residence has been in West Boylston. During ()0 years of the first part of her life she resided successive- ly in each of the four towns just mentioned, not changing licr residence or leaving the place of iier nativity. Since that time she can hardly be said to have left the homestead, still living with one of the family descendants and within a short distance of the very place where she commenced life.

The dwelling-house now occupied by Ezra Beaman was erected in 1764, by his father Ezra Beaman, Esq. It was built in a thorough and substantial manner, perfect and complete in all its parts, special care being exercl-sed in selecting materials and in the construction, ^vith reference to durability and permanence. It is now in a good state of preservation from its base to the top, clearly showing that with proper attention and care, it may remain another century as a memento of its original and venerable occii-

06

f)^nt, unless destroyed by some unforeseen casualty, or demolished by u ruthless hand, careing little or notliin^r fur antique specimens of innate enterprise and adventurous^ active energy. This ancient, noble structure, in its size, form and appearance, was probably at that time, Avith few (.'xceptions, unsurpassed by anytiiing of the kind in the adjacent towns or even in the county. If nothing further is to be done to perpetuate the memory of Major Jiennum. the father and benefactor of this town, it is to be lio[)ed that this specimen of early enterprise may be allowed to remain, and be carefully preserved to mark the residence of one, who by his own persevering efforts, arose to wealth and distinction, at the same time accpiiring and exercising an influence justly belonging to a patriot aad jniblic ben- efactor.

In 1794, the first meeting house in this town was erect- ed; and in 1831 it Avas destroyed by fire, caused by a stroke of lightning. At the raising of this house, a man whose name is lost, was suddenly killed. Jn 1832, three commodious meeting houses were erected, belonging re- spectively to the Congregational, Baptist, and Liberal Societies. A convenient Hall has been erected at Oakdale, and is now occupied by the Methodist Society. A Chapel has also been erected in the central part of the town for the accommodation of the Catholic portion of the popu- lation.

In 1808, now 50 years since, there was but one church and religious society and but one clergyman in this town. To that society every family in the town belonged, and all taxable persons paid their legal proportion towards the support and maintenance of the ordinances of religion.

In 1818, George ^Icirifield, a lad nine years of nge and brother of Charles Merrifield of this tov^^n, when sliding from a hay scaffold, came in contact with a hay-puller which entered his body and caused his deadi.

In 1855, Emmons Glazier, son of Jonas Glazier, was, drowned here while bathing in the river.

There have been six deaths in this towi\, by suicide, within the last 60 years.

Various itkms.

At the time of the incorpor.itiou of tlic town of West Boylston, Jonas Temple and Tliomas Keyes of lioylstofi, and Jonas Mason of Sterling, although included within the limits of the new town, were allowed, together with their estates, to remain connected with the respective towns to w^hich they then belonged. This privilege so liberally granted them, they tenaciously adhered to until their decease, when their real estate came under the juris- diction of the town within the limits of which it was included.

Antliony Taylor, son of Eleazcr Taylor, of Boylston, was born in 1749, came to West IJoylston in 180S, where he resided until his decease wliich occurred in 1819, aged 70 years. He was a large, stout buJIt man, and supposed by his contemporaries not to be surpassed in physical f«)rce and muscular strength by any man in New England. In early life, while in full possession of vigor and vivacity, he performed several extraordinary feats, the relation of which might seem to challenge the belief of the most cred- ulous. Yet the credibility of those wh.o witnessed and have given an account of the wonderful exhibitions of power and strength manifested and put forth by this man, would render it quite certain, and perhaps beyond a rea- sonable doubt, that nothing more than the truth has been stated relative to him. An instance of the manifestation of his extraordinary muscular power, was the lifting of a ticld piece, while with the army at Cambridge in 17 75, with the intention of placing it upon his shoulder, which he probably would have accomplished had not those around him by their interference prevented, regarding such an ef- fort imprudent and hazardous. Other accounts relative to the developement of the uncommon physical force of this individual might be mentioned, having been received from reliable sources and corroborated by indisputable testi- mony.

The number of deaths in West Bovlston, from 180H tu

ih

^r. ji'.vi;,; 'j::

G8

l8o8, was near 1100. Daring tlie t\vc4ve years previou!-: vo 1808, while the town was a precinct, the number of deaths was between 70 and 80. Much the larger portion of tlie mortal remains of those who have deceased in this town since 1796, are deposited in the public buryiii;^^ l^rouud adjoining the Common.

There is a large buttonwood tree, venerable for age and appearance, standing by the roadside near the ancient Bea- man mansion house, planted there more than one hundred years ago by the elder Ezra Beaman while in his boyhood, being at the time but thirteen years of age. This relic of the early doings of him who once resided on those prem- ises, may serve as a memento to awaken the memory rela- tive to the distinguished individual who possessed a larger share of energy, enterprise, and public spirit than any one else who ever resided in this town.

There is standing at the present time, within the limils of the road and opposite the Eeaman burying ground, near the residence formerly occupied by l-^phraim and Silas Bca- nian, a stately oak of venerable appearance and ancient growth, which should be permitted there to remain as a s[)ecimen of enduring permanence. Although there, have been instances in this town of splendid and beautiful trees situated in special localities, having been unnecessarily <Aestroyed, it is hoped th.at such examples hencefortli will be of rare occurrence.

MILITARY

Benjamin Blgelow^ one of the early settlers of this town, went as a soldier with others in 1745, and assisted in the reduction and capture of Louisburg and Cape Bre- ton, then belonging to France and considered as the Gi- bralter of America. Tlie capture and possession of this place with its fortress was regarded as a highly important acquisition to the British crown. On his return from this •expedition, Mr. Bigelow bfouglit with him several ar'aclc:i

". vj :'': <■

ti'i

GO

of iron nianufactiire, some of whiili are yet in use on the farm which he then occupied, and which is now iti tiiu possession of B. F. Keycs.

Ephraini and Ithanicr Bennett, sons of Phineas Bennett, one of the early settlers of this town, enlisted as soldiers in the army which went to Ticonderoga in 1758, and at- tempted the reduction of the fortress at that place. They were in the so called " ^ilorning Fight " that then occur- red, and wdiich continued four hours, resulting in a disas- trous defeat. These two young men were both killed in that terril)le conflict.

At the commencement and during the progress of the war of the American Revolution, the inhabitants of the district now comprising the town of West lioylston, were zealous and active in ellorts to obtain and secure ibr tiiem- selves and the Colonies, liberty and independence. Major Beaman was a prominent and leading spirit in this impor- tant and patriotic enterprise, while others around him Avere also firm and determined in favor of freedom and the rights of the people. On several special and import- ant occasions the citizen soldiers here turned out, readily leaving their families and business to engage in the service of the country, and that witliout ])ay or remuneration, other than the satisfacticjn of having promptly discharged their duty. During the continuance of the war, several men here enlisted and were joined to the regular army at different periods, all of whom, with a single exception, served out their time, returned hon\e, and live'd to enjoy the blessings and advantages resulting from the toils and suffering which they had bravely endured. Their names were Kzra Beaman, John Bixby, Jos. Bixby, Z;ichariah Child, Jos. Dwelley, Wm. Fairbank, Oliver Glazier, Benj. Hinds, Jr., Jason Hinds, ' Ebenezer Inglesby, Ebenezer Pike, Paul Kaymornl, Isaac Smith, John Temple, Nathan Wilder, and John Winn. These bravo and patriotic men have all deceased, but tlieir memories should long be cher- ished by a grateful people with feelings of respect and veneration. Several of them lived to receive from the country a ])ension, which their faitiiful services merited and to whicli tlicy were justly entitled. Oliver Glazier who survived all the others, died in I800, airod 92 years.

TO

Tivc first Military Company or Train Band in this town, '.vas organized in 1801, consisting of the able bodied men between 18 and 45 years of age. This company then numbered about 50 men, and at the first election of officers, Sihis Newton was chosen Captain ; Elijah Goode- now, Lieutenant ; Hiram Howe, Ensign. Tlie following persons were severally and successively elected to the Cap- tainship of this company, from time to time, during the continuance of its organization, viz : Silas Newton, Elijah (ioodenow, Levi Kilburn, Silas Dinsmore, Barak B. Fair- bank, Josiah P. Brown, Jonathan Plimpton, Jr., Peter Holmes, Levi Goodalc, Ephraim Bigelow, Asa Bigelow, Dennis Harthan, Levi Pierce, Jr., Willard Worcester, Eb- ciiezcr Fisk, and Ward B. Uarthan. This company con- tinued some 30 years in an organi/ed capacity, and then l)ecame extinct.

RIVERS AND BRIDGES.

There are two rivers running into this town, the Still- water from Sterling, and the Quinepoxet from Holden, forming a junction near the village of Oakdale, thence passing along through the central portion of the town to iioylston and Lancaster, continuing its course to Nashua, N. IL, where it empties into the Merrimac.

There are four prominent bridges in the town ; two at Oakdale, one at Central Village, and r.nother near the an- cient and well known Beaman situation.

In 1856, the Beaman bridge was rebuilt with stone, at an expense of about $4000, and is considered durable and permanent. It has three arches of sufficient capacity to take the water that passes along in the channel of the river. The committee chosen by the town to superintend the building of this bridge, were Addison Lovell, John Prentiss, and Samuel Lawrence.

In 1819, the Central Bridge was rebuilt in a thorough substantial manner, upon an improved plan, principally under the direction and superintendence of David C. Mur- dock. Chairman of the Board of Selectmen at that time, at an expense of about $900.

THE FAKMING INTEREST

The number of fanners in West Boylston at the pres- ent time (1858,) is 70, liaving slightly increased durin^L'; tlie last 50 years. Althougli some advance has been made in tlie bui^iness of agriculture and Ihe art of husbandry, yet it is doubtful \v)ielher larger quantities of grain and otiier valuable products are now produced, than tiicre Avere 50 years ago. In 1808 and j)revious to that tiiiiu, there were annually produced in this town, probably not less than 3000 bushels of rye, and perhaps about the same quantities of corn and oats. Most of the farmers produc- ed a sufhcient quantity of wheat to alYord a supply I'or their families. It M'as an occurrence almost unknown at that time, for a farmer to purchase a barrel of flour. During the winter, season the farmers transported considerable (juantities of rye me.d to ]h)ston, for which they received $1.25 per bushel, thereby realizing a fair proht.

rifty years ago and previous to that time, large quanti- ties of cider were made in the town which was not oi'ten sold for less than $1.00 and sometimes for 82.00 or more per barrel, consequently it was a profitable production. It was then generally considered a necessary article for common use, and almost every family used several barrels annually. Most of the large farmers considered a cider mill to be a necessary appendage to their farm, and would feel themselves greatly deficient if not in possession of this convenience.

PECULIAR AND EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS,

The following peculiar and extraordinary events have occurred in by-gone years, operating not only in this im- mediate locality, (West Boyiston,) but were experienced and their effects felt generally throughout New England.

" The Gnat Earlhqi/aL-r,'' as it has been termed, linp- [iL'iied late in the evonin^^ (jf Ndv. Is, IToo, uiiil produced 1,'rcLit alarm ;md conster.i it'u)n, its ttllcls being very appa- rcnt and siirprisini^. Dwcllinu^ liouses were shaken so severely as to cause Iteltles and other tilings to rattle and make an unusual noise, dishes, plate.-:, &g., falling from shelves, and beds on which j)eople were sleeping, apparently rocking like a cradU-. In the westerly part of this town a hmall piece of land settled down sever;d feet, evidently in consequence of this occurrence, traces of it being yet visible.

The Hard IVintcr. T!ic "Winter of 17S0 has ever been spoken of as '• Th- Hard Winter," by those who lived at that time, ami otliers Avho have succeeded them. It was remarkable for the great depth of snow which lay upon the grouiul for a long while, and on account of the severe cohl Avcather, which continued for several successive weeks. A snow of some depth fell in November before tlic ground was frozen, niid remained through the winter. Towards the last of December, a snow storm occurred of several days continuance, and huvin.g subsided, the snow was ascertained to be five or six feet in depth, entirely covering the rocks, fences, iSic, the roads being wholly im- passable and so remaining for several weeks. Oxen and horses were not used lor a long time. Wood for the hrc was cut from day to day in the lots, and drawn to the dwellings on hand-sleds, by men and boys wearing snow- shoes. By the same process grain and meal were trans- ported to and from the mill for family use. After the lapse of six or eight weeks trie cold began to abate, the snow gradually settled down, and eventually vanished away, the ground immediately became dry and ready for cultivation. There was no rain after the ground was cov- ered in November, until the snow had entirely disappeared in the spring — a period of four or five months.

" The Dark DayT ever remembered and spoken of by tliose who witnessed it, occurred ^.lay 19, 17«0. It was remarkable on account of its extraordinary appearance, iilling the minds of the people generally with wonder and surprise. So strange and novel was the appearance on that day that many were struck with consternation, .spending

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the most of their time in conversation relative to this sin- gular phenomenon and what mijjjht follow it. Early on the morning of that daj', the atmosphere had the appear- ance of being filled with dense fog of a yellowish hue, being in great commotion, apparently rolling abowt in large masses, constantly rising and moving along. So great was the darkness at mid-day that many families found it necessary to use lighted candles while they par- took of their dinner. The following night was as uncom- monly dark as was the preceding day. Nothing unusual followed this phenomenon.

A Severe Frost occurred on the night of May 17th, 1794, causing great damage and loss to the farmers' in con- sequence of its destructive eirects upon grain, fruit, &.c., not only in this immediate vicinity, but also throughout a large portion of New England. The day preceding was unusually cold, and during the night the surface of the ground was frozen, and in many localities, ice was formed on water an eighth of an inch in thickness. The spring was early and unusually forward. The farmers had larwc quantities of winter rye growing upon their lands, which at this time looked remarkably well, and seemed to prom- ise an abundant crop. It had already attained its full lieight, and was in bloom, but was so severely frozen that on the next day being thawed by the rising sun, it fell to the ground, and was entirely destroyed. A second growth sprung up but produced no grain of any value, being en- tirely blasted. Indian corn having been planted early, was up and looked well, and although much frozen, was not materially injured. Apples at this time, in some localities, were nearly as large as full grown cranberries, and with very few exceptions were wholly destroyed, and most other kinds of fruit also shared the same fate.

Drought of 1805. During the summer of 1805, a drought was experienced in this vicinity and other portions of New England, probably of greater severity than has occurred since that period, or for many years previous. On the tenth of June of that year, the rain fell in torrents during the day, thoroughly soaking the ground and filling the streams with water to overflowing, producing the great- est freshet which happened throughout the year. From 7

71

that time tlierc ^\-as no rain liereabouta until the last daj ol" July following, ulicn a small cloud came over late in the afternoon, raining moderately twenty or thirty minutes. The drought continued with increased severity until Sep- tember, ^vhen frequent showers occurred, sufficient to moisten the ground and revive droopin^; nature, thereby dissii)atiny; the alarm and gloomy forebodings then exten- sively prevalent. During this season of drought the pas- tures and other grass lands became sere and destitute ol' any thing green, aflbrding but a scanty subsistence for cattle, sheep, &lc. In some localities grasshoppers became so numerous as to devour and destroy every kind of vege- tation that came in their way, causing great injury and damage to grain, fruit, and other productions of the soil, resulting in loss to the farming interest, and consequently to the community.

A Total Eclipse of the Sicn, visible in this vicinity and adjacent parts of the country, occurred June 1»), 1806: probably the most remarkable one in its appearance and effects, that has occurred for a hundred years. The day on -which tliis phenomenon happened, was fair and pleas- ant, the atmosphere still and serene, and the sky cloudless, thus affording ample opportunity for notice and observation. This eclipse occurred in the forenoon, the middle being between eleven and twelve o'clock. The sun v/as in total obscuration about two minutes, when nature assumed the appearance of evening, the fowls hastened to their roosting places, apparently overtaken by surprise, the chill of even- ing was felt, and stars were distinctly visible to the eye of the observer. The greatest splendor of the scene was the suddenness of total obscuration and afterwards the sudden and precipitant rush of the sun into open day. Asa whole the scene was sublime and magnificent, and highly grati- fying to the many who beheld it.

7Vic Great Blow, as it has generally been termed, occur- red Sept. 23, 1815, was severely felt in this vicinity, and throughout a large portion of New England. It was de- structive in its effects, causing much damage and loss to the community. Extensive quantities of wood and timber were blown down, many valuable fruit trees were turned over and destroyed, apples, i>ears, peaches, <S>lc., were

nearly all blown iVom the trees, almost entire) v covering tlic ground in orchards and other localities where fruit trees chanced to stand. In many instances sheds ami ^rnall buildings were blown down and demolished, and wooden fences generally shared the same fate. Traces ol this tempest arc yet to be found in some ])laces, and prob- ably will be visible for years to come. This was undoubt- edly the greatest and most extensive tornado that has occurred in this region since the bcltleinent of New Eng- land.

Culd Summers. During the last fifty years, or from ISOs to 1858, several seasons have occurred which were rather cold and consequently unfavorable to agricultural pursuits. The coldest and most unpropitious season was that of 1816, it being unusually cold from the commence- ment to the end of the year. During the summer months there was very little warm weather, and many days were so cold as to render the clothing of winter convenient and necessary. In June of that year, spots on the sun were distinctly visible to the eye, the atmosphere frequently presenting a thick, dusky appearance, like that of a severe winter's day, the cold at the same time being so severe as to make it pleasant and desirable to sit by a lire. It was frequently so cold as to render it uncomfortable to labor in the field. One farmer in this town (West Boylston,) on one of those cold days in the latter part of June, being busily engaged in ploughing a piece of land, actually lei't the field and turned out his team, then retired to his house saying it was so cold he could not stand it to follow the plough. During the summer there was a scarcity of feed in the pastures, and not more than half the usual crop of hay was cut fr"om the mow-lands. So scanty was the croj» in some cases, that hay was taken from the field and sold for 825 per ton. Many farmers disposed of a portion of their cattle the best way they could for fear of starvation. Indian corn was mostly spoiled by the autumnal frosts, very little of it being fit for use. English grain being i)etter adapted to a cold season, was heavy and good, and ;i fair crop was generally obtained by the farmer.

In 1832, the season was colder than usual. During the night of the last Wednesday in ]\Iay of that year, snow

76

fell in llils region so as to entirely cover the ground, an«l remained through the next day, it being so cold as to pre- vent thawing, but no damage was caused thereby. Indian corn on low land was mostly spoiled by the early frosts of autumn, M'hile on more favorable localities it ripened and produced an abundant crop of hale heavy corn.

Remarkable Longevity. Mrs. Sarah Goodalc, relict of Edward Goodaie,one of the early settlers of this town, was born in Marlboro' in 1714, and died here in 1810, being in the ninety-seventh year of her age. She Avas the oldest person who has died, here since the settlement of the town, having been a resident here nearly 80 years. She was a robust, vigorous woman, industrious and frugal, being well qualified for the station she occupied in life. When about 40 years of age, i\Ir. Goodale died leaving six young child- ren, (five sons and a daughter,) with their mother, to get along in the world the best they could. The mother be- came the guardian of the children, assuming the direction and management of them until they arrived at the age when they might legally act for themselves. She retained the ftirm in her possession, and by her industry and econ- omy attended by the blessing of God, she was enabled to award to each of her children their just proportion of their father's estate, at the time when they became legally enti- tled to assume the possession thereof, while at the same time herself had become the bona fide owner of the home- stead. These children all lived to old age, and in their turn manifested a fdial respect for their honored mother by extending the same dutiful care to her during the latter portion of her life, which she bestowed on them Avhiie in their cliildhood and early years. She was a professor of the Cliristian religion and always apparently acted in the fear of God and in accordance with the principles of" the Higher Law." During her life, she manifested a firm I'aith and confidence in Christ as her Savior, and conse- quently her death was peaceful and jiappy. Her children survived her and afterwards died as follows :

Moses died in 1815, aged 75 years ; Elizabeth died in 1837, aged 96 years; Aaron died in 1817, aged 74 years ; Paul died in 1828, aged 81 years; David died in 1832, aged 82 years ; Peter died in 1854, aged 82 years. These

ckildren were early taught to regard and observe tlie prin- ciples and customs of the puritans, and manifested through life a becoming respect and veneration for the instruction received from an affectionate, devoted p;!rent. They were also professors of the Christian religion.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF THOMAS KKYES, Jr.

Thomas Keycs, Jr., was born April 20, 1802, and died Oct. 30, 1831, at the age of 20 years. He was the sec- ond son of Thomas and Lydia Keyes, of West Boylston, and grandson of Thomas Keyes who settled here in 1767. He was a member of the Congregational Church in this town. The following biographic sketch is taken from ''The Young Mechanic," for April, 1832. Tiie writer v)f the sketch was then and is now a citizen of Boston, as indicated by the signature :

THOMAS KEYES, JR.

It is a pleasing task, to follow through all the mazes, and to dwell upon the incidents connected with the rise- of an ingenious man, however he may have been favoreil bv circumstances, or assisted by fortune. If we dwell with pleasure upon the character of such a man, with what sensations must we trace the rise and progress of that man, who, imitating the course pursued by Franklin, Ferguson, and Simpson, rises from obscurity by his own efforts, without tlie advantages of education, the assist- ance of fortune, or the advice of friends, and beats out a path which those in better circumstances would scarcely attempt to follow. That the life of a mechanic, distin- guished for his perseverence and application, and with all, u native of our own states, will te interesting, (at least to mechanics,) I will not question. It indeed must be a fiource ofinterest to any one, to see an individual of their

own class in society, in circumstances inferior to tlicnl'' selves and with less means of improvement, struggling to overcome the difficulties and disadvantages with which lie i.-s surrounded ; endeavoring, by every means in his pow- er, ;^witIiout injury to otliers) to better his condition, cither in fortune or acquirements. Such an individual should surely be tlie object of universal esteem. It has been justly remarked, that although the disadvantages are great, of those who are obliged to begin their acquaint- ance with science late in life, yet all tlie chances of ihe race are not against them. Tiic time they have lost, and are anxious to redeem, of itself gives a stimulus that will m.ikc up for many disadvantages.

Such was the case with the subject of this sketch, who \vas born at West lioylston, Mass. His time appeared of so much importance to him that he often denied himself the necessary time for sleep. As he did not apply him- self to a mechanical business until he was 20 years of age, lie considered it a duty to redeem it if [)ossible. Tlic (• luse which prevented him until this age from following iiis favorite pursuit, was neither poverty nor inclination, hut the wishes of his friends, who "not seeing as he saw," endeavored to check what they considered his wayward fancies, and to fix his mind upon the cultivation of the farm, of which he ^\'as to become a part possessor. Al- though he appeared to yield tt) tlie wishes of his friends, yet he never could bring his mind to acquiesce in the idea of spending his life in a pursuit so contrary to his inclina- tions. While with his hands he cultivated the soil, his Tuind was panting for that knowledge which he knew as a mechanic he could practice. And, the time which was not occupied in labor on the farm, he spent in the cultiva-* J ion of his mind. Although he devoted himself to math- ematics, natural philosophy, and astronomy, yet his taste for music appears first to have shown itself; and the in- :::cnuity displayed in his first attempt to gratify himself is worthy of notice, and is thus described by a friend : "the ilrst known of his musical performances was upon an in- strument of his own manufacture while he was very young ; it was made of a shingle, with silk strings strained ricross in tlie m.aniier of a violin, a small stick from an

i>.pple Iran, and some ]i:ur from a horse's tali served lor a bow; and upou this rude instrument the young performer lias pro(hiced music which has been listened to with con* sidcrable pleasure." From this rude but successful at- tempt miiy probably be traced the first desire he had to make himself master of the art in which he afterwards became very proticient as a performer npon several instru- ments. Some time previous to his leaving the farm, his attention was attracted by a description of an organ in a cyclopedia to which he h;ul access, and from the accurate account of the different parts there given, he formed the idea of making one himself, the parts of which were to be of wood. This was considerable of an undertaking to one situated ns he was, without tools or materials, and many would probably have abandoned the scheme as im- practicable ; but his persevereancc led hiui to devise means to obviate these dithculties, and by the friendly assistance of a cabinet maker who allowed him the use of his tools» lie was enabled to accomplish his object to his perfect satisfaction.

But, with all the fi\-cination and pleasure which natural- ly follows the study of music, it was made to give way to the more solid sciences. Of these, mathematics, (wliich is considered by some as the most dry and insipid of all studies, ) held the first place in his esteem. It was con- sidered by him in its true light — as the only foundation on which the other sciences could be firmly built, lie thought no time mispent, while engaged in solving the in- tricate and abstruse problems with wiiich it abounds ; and 1 have ofteu heard him observe, that "mechanics were not aware of the disadvantage of attending so little, to this all-important science."' It must certainly be confessed, that it has been very much neglected by this class of the community; for if we look around and see how many liave been ruined by schemes, which, with a little atten* tion to the truths explained in this science, they might have avoided, we cannot lail of being impressed with the necessity of urging it upon the candid consideration of mechanics. Let it but be realized, that this is the key vtone by which the grand arch of science io secured, and on which the hopes of genius must be based, then will

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those difficulties which appear insurmountable, vanish— the abstruse will be simple, the useless important, and the tedious pleasing.

In the study of astronomy, which had engaged his at- tention during the latter part of his life, he ''found his knowledge of mathematics of the greatest service in mak- ing the numerous calculations which were necessary in the construction of apparatus, by the aid of which correct ideas could be conveyed to the minds of the youthful and uninformed, of this sublime and interesting science. An Orrery, which he contrived for the purpose of illustrating the relative motions of the solar system, is very simple and economical, and when united with its correct calcula- tions and ease of management, forma one of the most useful instruments of tlie kind. To be used in connexion with his Orrery, he had in view an apparatus wliich was to embrace the Lunarium and Tclhirium on a different plan from any at i)rcsent known. ]]ut unfortunately the; traces of the design which he has left are so obscure, that it is impossible for any one to understand his views suffi- ciently to complete it. A piece of board which he had prepared for the purpose of making a working draft of liis plans, was not used, in consequence of liis being taken ill with that disease, from which he never recovered.

In addition to the studies which have been mentioned, he likewise pursued that of drawing and painting ; the latter, liowever, occupied but a small share of his time. To his taste for painting, may be attributed an apparatus he contrived, a description of wliich, may not be uninter- esting ; an experiment in optics, which is no doubt famil- iar to many, and is performed by having a piece of circular board painted in equal proportions of blue, yellow and red, and made to revolve with great velocity. The board Will appear while whirling of a dirty white. If the board were divided into twelve parts instead of three, and should have four series of the colors, blue, yellow, and red, one- fourth of the velocity would produce the same effect. The • camcleoscope ' is tlic name of the machine contrived by Mr. Keyes, so called from the various changes of color produced by it while in motion. It is made by cutting out nine of the twelve parts of the board, and leaving but

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one series of col«)rs equally divided. Then by making' four such boards jiainted \vith various colors, revolve be- hind each other with diflerent velocities, it will exhibit a continual change of color; and if by any means it could I>e stopped, when a pleasing shade presented itself, it might be known what colore had produced it. This was a scheme, which is probably more curious than useful. — But although it might not have been of any practical utili- ty, yet it might have contained hints which may hereafter be applied with advantage.

We may licre regard a trait in the character of Mr. Keyes which is worthy of all imitation, that of communi- cating information to others freely, and especially those discoveries which we have made, and do not know to what purpose to apply them. A free communication of sentiment and opinion between different persons, is ac- knowledged to be of the greatest benefit, Tlie institu- tion of Lyceums, and other societies, is but to assist in accomplishing this end. Mr. Keyes was fully aware of the advantage resulting from persons associating together for mutual instruction ; and acknowledged that he had been greatly assisted in the study of astronomy by being a member of a small society of individuals in his native village, who met together for mutual improvement in that science. At the head of this social club, was the venera- ble and respected astronomer and philosopher, Ilobert B. Thomas. To this gentleman Mr. Keyes looked up with reverence ; his kindness in furnishing books, and assist- ing him in his various studies, were favors which were never forgotten.

Let it not be urged, that a person who (urns his atten- tion to many things can do nothing well ; for, although it may be true in some degree, yet it is not without excep- tions. Sir William Jones, the greatest civilian of modern times, contended, 'Mhat no opportunity for improvement in any study, which presented itself, should be neglected;'' and he himself, while studying the law, took advantage of vacations lo peruse the light works of the French and Italians, besides makinir a favorite pursuit of dancing and fencing. And yet, all this variety, which would be thought to distract his attention, aided in making him

the greatest lawyer and most i)rofound scliolar of liis age. The uhol(j object of all tlie studies of Mr. Kcyes tended to one grand point— the acquisition of knowl- edge. If Ills pursuits are various, they were no Ic^s correct. A^ a cabinet maker, a clock maker, an ap- paratus makir, or a student, his work bore the stamp of a matliematical mechanic.

I have thus attempted to compile a few incidents of the life of one, worthy of the respect of all classes, but cs- l)ecially of that of which he was the ornament. 1 will not pretend to say, that he was more of an ornament to mechanics that many others who have preceded him ; for there have been those, whose names have been suffered' to moulder in oblivion, when they deserved to have been handed down for the admiration of posterity. But, if'» bome have been neglected, it does not follow that we should neglect all. Instead of neglecting them, let us en- deavor hereafter, to perpetuate the remembrance of those whose lives aflbrd an example worthy of imitation. The rapid march of intellect and improvement among the pro- ducing classes, within a few years past, awakens the fond- est hopes for its permanence and duration. If this state of things should continue, biographies and examples will be needless. And we can now apparently lift the veil of futurity and see the existence of that state, ** when in the proud career of mind our country will seek her fame."

J. .M. w. ■

CONCLUDING llEMARKS.

In closing tlie Historical Memorandum of West Boyls- ton, it may not be thought improper to inquire somewhat in regard to the past and respecting the future.

Where are those adventurous, enterprising men, together with those directly and intimately associated with them in life, who cominonced the settlement of West Boylston, and others who followed and resided here from 1720 to

S3

1770, or a portion of that time, some in llie niadiiit)- oi* life, others in childhood i^nd youth, all lookinj^ forward with hope and anticipation r None of thut interesting and long to be remembered portion of our ancestors and prede- cessors are now living, all having paid the debt to nature due.

Wliere are those who commenced life in this town after the close of the first 50 years froni the ])criod when the original settlers located here and previous to ISOS, the time when the town assumed a legal organized position : Some- 50 or 60 of that number are y(^t living and reside- here, and perliaps about the same luunber dvc also living and reside elsewhere, thus showing th;it since the incorpor- ation of the town, now fifty years since, about five -sixths of those in life and residing liere at that time, have found " the last of earth " and gone to participate in scenes be- yond this fleeting world.

What is in the future and will be developed to human view and observation during the next 50 years, is to a great extent, altogether beyond the stretch of the imagina- tion or conception of the far-seeing and accurate calcula- tor ; and what might now be suggested for consideration as a probable or possible occurrence, may not only be a demonstrable fact but an existing reality, before the close of the next half century. Events auspicious and desirable and also adverse and lamentable, will undoubtedly trans- pire, alternately causing joy and sorrow, not only to indi- viduals and to distinct families, but to the whole com- munity.

In 1908, when the centennial anniversary of this town shall be celebrated, perhaps some, how many c;innot be conjectured, who are now here enjoying and participating in occurrent scenes and events, may be present with others yet unborn on that interesting occasion ; while much the larger portion of the present inhabitants of this town will then be numbered with the silent dead.

What will then be said of us who arc now here actively engaged in the busy scenes and transactions of life. Will our general course as social beings, residing and acting in this community, and our individual moral influence be such through life as to merit and elicit tlie grateful recol-

lection and approval of our successors, who may chance ihon to hold and occupy' these dwellings, which we must ere longr vacate, and leave to be remodelled and become tlie residences of our descendants and others? Shall wl- rightfully deserve the same trilmte of veneration and rc- s])cct from those we leave behind, to which our ancestors and predecessors are justly entitled to from us? Consid- erations like these might protitably occupy some of those leisure moments which occasionally overtake us, imd nioy the ellect be to cause our mark in life to be so made as not to prove a blot on our future memory.

E R R ATA. On page 10,— 4th line from the bottom, read Persis for Tersi.'. On pa-e 11.— 0th lino from the bottom, read Major Beaman for Mayor

Bcamau. Un pa-o 25— last lino in the sketch of Abiel Holt, read leadms for lead. On page 29— 5th lino from the bottom, read S<:bra for Sabia. On page 37,— in the sketch of the life of Aaron Thomas,- 3d line, read

Dca. Jonas Mason iuitcad of Dea. Ebcnczcr Mason,

fmf^-f.

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